“On the evening of Easter Saturday, or great Saturday—το μέγα σάββατον,
as the Greeks call it—being the 9th of March, there were seen dispersed
in the neighbourhood of the Patriarch’s palace, within and without the
Fanar, about five thousand armed Janizaries, without any person knowing
why. The Janizaries perambulated the streets of the Fanar the whole
night, but did no harm to any one. At midnight, as is the use in our
Church, the church-crier made proclamation, and the Christian people,
though under great apprehensions, immediately obeyed the sacred summons,
and assembled without hindrance or disturbance in the church of the
Patriarchate. The Patriarch himself officiated as usual, with twelve
other priests; and after the service was finished, the people were
dismissed, and retired quietly to their own homes. The Patriarch went to
his palace, when the first streaks of day were beginning to appear; but
scarcely had he entered, when word was brought that Staurakis
Aristarches, the great Interpreter, wished to speak with him. The
Patriarch proposed to go with him to his private room, but the
Interpreter replied that he preferred being taken immediately to the
great Hall of the Synod. There he came with one of the Secretaries of
State, and forthwith produced a firman, which he declared he had orders
to read aloud without a moment’s delay in the presence of the Patriarch,
the chief priests, the heads of the Greek people, and the deacons of
corporations. These parties were sent for, and the firman instantly read
as follows: ‘Forasmuch as the Patriarch Gregory has shown himself
unworthy of the patriarchal throne, ungrateful to the Porte, and a
deviser of plots,—for these reasons he is deposed from his office.’ The
Patriarch, accompanied by his faithful archdeacon, was immediately led
off to prison; and as soon as he had left the hall, a second firman was
read out in the following terms: ‘Forasmuch as the Sublime Porte does
not desire to deprive his faithful subjects of their spiritual
superintendence, he hereby commands them to elect a patriarch according
to their ancient custom.’ A consultation immediately took place among
the clergy; and they agreed that they should call to the patriarchal
throne Cyril, who had been formerly patriarch, and was now in
Adrianople; but the secretary replied that this could not be allowed, as
the proposed patriarch was absent, and under present circumstances the
Porte could not allow the throne to be vacant for a single hour;
wherefore he commanded them instantly to make election of a new
patriarch from the number of the clergy then present. Another
consultation immediately took place; and after considerable difficulty
the vote fell upon Peisidias Eugenios, who, according to usage, was
immediately sent to the Porte, the rest remaining till he should return.
After three hours he appeared, environed with a pomp and circumstance
more magnificent than usual.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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