Though it is impossible to treat otherwise than with much consideration,
whatever is published by this gentleman, we must express our regret that
he did not more deliberately approach so formidable an opponent as Dr
Whewell, and, as we are compelled to add, in a more calm and courteous
spirit. We never read a performance less calculated than this _Essay_,
from its modesty and moderation of tone, and the high and abstract
nature of the topics which it discusses with such powerful logic, and
such a profusion of knowledge of every kind, to provoke an acrimonious
answer. It is happily rare, in recent times, for one of two philosophic
disputants, to speak of the other’s “exhibiting an amount of knowledge
so massive as occasionally to smother his reason;”[35] “ascribing his
sentiments only to some morbid condition of the mental powers, which
feeds upon paradox, and delights in doing violence to sentiments deeply
cherished, and to opinions universally believed;”[36] characterising
some of his reasonings as “dialectics in which a large dose of banter
and ridicule is seasoned with a little condiment of science;”[37] and an
elaborate argument, of great strength and originality, whether sound or
not, as “the most ingenious, though shallow piece of sophistry, which
_we!_ (Sir David Brewster) have encountered in modern times;”[38]
referring his “theories and speculations to no better a feeling than a
love of notoriety.”[39] It is not to be supposed that Sir David was not
perfectly aware who his opponent was,[40] which occasions extreme
surprise at the tone adopted throughout _More Worlds than One_. In his
preface, he explains as a cause of his anger, that he found that “the
author” of the _Essay_, “under a title calculated to mislead the public,
had made an elaborate attack upon opinions consecrated, as Sir David had
thought, by reason and revelation,”—that the author had not only adopted
a theory (the Nebular) so universally condemned as a dangerous
speculation, “but had taken a view of the condition of the solar system
calculated to disparage the science of astronomy, and throw a doubt over
the noblest of its truths.” We dismiss this topic with a repetition of
our regret, that so splendid a subject was not approached in a serener
spirit; that greater respect was not shown by one of his contemporaries
for one of the most eminent men of the age; and that sufficient time was
not taken, in order to avoid divers surprising _maculæ_ occurring in
even the composition, and certain rash and unguarded expressions and
speculations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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