The composition of Sir David Brewster, though occasionally too
declamatory and rhetorical, and so far lacking the dignified simplicity
befitting the subjects with which he deals, has much merit. It is easy,
vivid, and vigorous, but will bear retrenchment, and lowering of tone.
As to the substantial texture of his work, we think it betrays, in
almost every page, haste and impetuosity, and evidence that the writer
has sadly under-estimated the strength of his opponent. Another feature
of _More Worlds than One_, is a manifest desire _provocare ad populum_—a
greater anxiety, in the first instance, to catch the ear of the million,
than to convince the “fit audience, though few.” Now, however, to his
work; and, as we have already said, on him lies the labouring oar of
proof. All that his opponent professes to do, is to ask for arguments
“rendering probable” that “doctrine” which Sir David pledges himself to
demonstrate to be not only the “_hope_” of the Christian, but the
_creed_ of the philosopher: as much, that is, an article of his belief,
as the doctrines of attraction and gravitation, or the existence of
demonstrable astronomical facts.
He commences with a brief introduction, sketching the growth of the
belief in a plurality of worlds—one steadily and firmly increasing in
strength, till it encountered the rude shock of the Essayist, whose
“very remarkable work” is “ably written,” and who “defends ingeniously
his novel and extraordinary views:” “the direct tendency of which is to
ridicule and bring into contempt the grand discoveries in sidereal
astronomy by which the last century has been distinguished.” In his next
chapter, Sir David discusses “the religious aspect of the question,”
representing man, especially the philosopher, as always having pined
after a knowledge of the scene of his future being. He declares that
neither the Old nor the New Testament contains “a single expression
incompatible with the great truth that there are other worlds than our
own which are the seats of life and intelligence;” but, on the contrary,
there are “other passages which are inexplicable without admitting it to
be true.” He regards, as we have seen, the noble exclamation of the
Psalmist, “What is man,” as “a positive argument for a plurality of
worlds;” and “cannot doubt” that he was gifted with a plenary knowledge
of the starry system, inhabited as Sir David would have it to be! Dr
Chalmers, let us remark, in passing, expressed himself differently, and
with a more becoming reserve: “It is not for us to say whether
inspiration revealed to the Psalmist the wonders of the modern
astronomy,” but “even though the mind be a perfect stranger to the
science of these enlightened times, the heavens present a great and an
elevating spectacle, the contemplation of which awakened the piety of
the Psalmist”—a view in which Dr Whewell concurs. Sir David then comes
to consider the doctrine of “Man, in his future state of existence,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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