There is another quality which the Greeks possess in a high degree, and
which, if properly directed by a good government, would aid greatly in
raising them from their present state of political degradation. This is
their aptitude for public discussion. Concentrated as at present on
state affairs, concerning which they are naturally quite ignorant, it
becomes a mere waste of words. But if employed on their local and
municipal affairs, concerning every detail of which they are fully
informed, it would soon become the means of checking the corruptions of
the court and of the central administration. This aptitude for public
business enabled them to retain a large share in the local
administration of their provinces under the Turks, and to organise the
communal system to which we are inclined to attribute their success in
the revolutionary war. The various central governments which followed
one another in succession during the war with Turkey, never displayed
much talent, nor enjoyed much influence over the people. The naval
force, though admirably conducted by Miaoulis, was, in spite of the
gallant deeds of Kanaris, inadequate to secure a decisive victory. The
military force was without organisation, powerless for attack, and
extremely ill-directed. No general in Greece, native or foreigner,
displayed any great military talent. In the navy, on the contrary, the
name of Hastings, who first employed hot shot and shells from ship
artillery, ranks justly with the glorious names of Miaoulis and Kanaris.
The war on land was entirely supported by the indomitable perseverance
of the people. Their political and military leaders weakened their
powers of resistance by their intrigues, avarice, and incapacity, but
the energy of the people never failed. Glorious examples are
innumerable, though Mr Tricoupi, the Greek historian of the war, has not
the judgment to select them. Lord Byron describes their behaviour, in
speaking of the Spaniards—
“Back to the struggle; baffled in the strife,
War! war! was still their cry—war, even to the knife!”
Messolonghi attests its truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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