The friends of Greece,—and she has still some sincere friends, in spite
of all her faults—may look forward to her communal system and local
attachments as a basis on which political order and national prosperity
can be firmly established. But unless the restless activity of the
people be usefully occupied in the management of their local affairs,
they will employ it, as at present, injuriously, in profiting by the
corruption of the central government. The want of a proper sphere of
energy for a large class of the population is evidently preparing Greece
for a series of revolutions. A representative government and a free
press, linked to a centralised administration, without the control of a
municipal organisation, tends naturally to revolution. To remove a
parish grievance, it becomes necessary to overthrow a minister; and a
very little experience in such countries reveals the secret, that it is
easier to make a revolution than obtain a reform.
Such was the state of Greece when the French and English troops landed
at the Piræus in the month of June, to prevent King Otho from throwing
the country into a state of complete anarchy by his insane policy of
assisting Russia. The Greeks, who had invaded Turkey, were already
defeated, strong garrisons were already placed in all the Turkish
fortresses on the Greek frontier, and a fleet of Turkish steamers
commanded the Archipelago. The war had degenerated into a series of
forays by land and piratical expeditions by sea, in which the Greeks
carried off the cattle, and plundered the warehouses and barns of the
subjects of the Porte. On the other hand, the Othoman government, unable
to guard against these attacks, threatened to invade Greece, and occupy
the richest islands of the Archipelago as a material guarantee for
indemnity. The interference of the Allies was quite as necessary to
defend the Greek people as the Turkish provinces. A change was of course
immediately effected in the government. M. Alexander Mavrocordatos, then
Greek minister at Paris, was appointed Prime Minister. The name of
Mavrocordatos is well known to all who are acquainted with the history
of the Greek revolution. His merits and defects are correctly stated in
General Gordon’s excellent work. General Kalergy, another distinguished
name in Greek history, was intrusted with the war department. M. George
Psyllas, who for the last ten years has stood forward as the only
consistent supporter of liberal measures and communal interests in the
Senate, was named Minister of Religion and Public Instruction. He is an
Athenian, and represented Athens at the first National Assembly, held at
the commencement of the revolution, when the constitution of Epidaurus
was framed. These three men are undoubtedly the best men in Greece for
the offices committed to them. But their colleagues are not so well
selected. Kanaris is Minister of the Marine—no braver nor more patriotic
man breathes, but he is no better suited to be a minister than an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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