and subsequently made to send him back to his friends in Kwang-si and
Central China. Our missionaries were almost hysterical over their
treasure; they declared he had quite established himself in the
confidence and esteem of the Shanghai missions; that he exhibited “much
talent, evinced much sweetness of disposition, and, above all, had given
undoubted proofs of the sincerity of his attachment to the Christian
faith.” Early in 1859 he contrived at last to rejoin his relative in
Nankin: a relative whom he had left years before as a mere conspirator
in Kwang-si, he now found self-installed as an incarnation of the Deity
in a yamun of Nankin. The discontented and unsuccessful candidate for
literary honours of Canton was now the King of Heaven, the Tien-wang of
Nankin. Hung-jin was welcomed as he deserved, for he had well served the
King of Heaven by throwing dust in the eyes of the much-feared
foreigner; and Hung-jin, the Christian impostor, stepped into royal
robes as the “Kan-wang,” “Shield King,” or, in other words, the prop and
stay of Taepingism; and, having shown such ability in bamboozling the
foreigner, his especial province appears to have been to feed us with
hopes of a general conversion and extension of trade, but to take care
that we did not test their sincerity. Feeling that it was not yet time
to throw off the cloak of piety which had hitherto served him so well,
Commander Brine tells us that the Kan-wang wrote to the Rev. Mr Edkins,
deploring his unfitness for the high post to which his distinguished
relative had appointed him; expressing his own anxiety “to promote the
diffusion of true religion;” adding, that he was more than ever
impressed with the superhuman wisdom of the Tien-wang, or King of
Heaven! Just after he had thus given utterance to these expressions of
diffidence and zeal, our late pupil, now an assistant-king in Nankin,
started on an expedition into Ngan-hwuy province, to spread the
knowledge of Perfect Peace. A traveller who happened to be on the river
Yang-tsze at that time, tells us that it was easy to trace the path of
the mission by “the smoking and flaming villages.” Every impostor must,
however, eventually be exposed, and so it was with the Kan-wang; for the
missionaries, taking him and his relative at their word, thrust
themselves into Nankin. Mr Roberts, the quondam instructor in divinity
of the Taeping rulers, had preceded the Kan-wang, and the latter found
Mr Roberts clad in regal robes, and holding some sort of office. About
this time also (1860), the Rev. Mr Holmes visited Nankin; he came away
shocked at what he had seen and heard. We shall avail ourselves
presently of his testimony as to the character of the Taeping rebellion;
but for the present we shall confine ourselves to the career of
Hung-jin, or Kan-wang. In the ‘North China Herald’ of October 19, 1861,
under the signature “Rusticus Expectans,” we next hear of the scamp. The
anonymous writer turns out, by the evidence of Captain T. W. Blakiston,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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