Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
But Mr M'Culloch dwells more particularly on the injurious effects
to agriculture from the parcelling out of the land into small
properties. He shows that a small proprietor is not so efficient a
cultivator of the soil as a tenant, in which doctrine Arthur Young
had preceded him. He shows, also, that the subdivision of properties
leads to the subdivision of farms, and urges that it is impossible
to have good farming on small patches of land. Of the miseries of an
agricultural system carried on by small farmers on petty holdings,
we have already a sufficient example in Ireland. We cannot but
think, however, that the progress of things in England has too much
swallowed up those little farms of from thirty to fifty acres, which
at one time were common over the country. Not but what capital is
employed at a great disadvantage on these little holdings--but where
there is a general system of good-sized farms, an intermixture, of
smaller farms is not attended with injurious effects proportional
to those which arise where the whole of the land is split up into
minute parcels. And then small farmers furnish a link between the
yeomanry and peasantry, which it is useful to maintain, cheering
the poor man's lot by pointing out to him a path by which lie may
advance from the position of a day-labourer to that of an occupier
of land. On the same principle, we are rejoiced to observe the
gradual extension of the allotment system; although it would have
a still more beneficial effect, we think, if the land was granted
in the shape of a croft about the cottage, thus giving the tenant a
greater interest, and more individual sense of proprietorship, than
when his piece of land is packed, along with a number of others,
into a mass of unsightly patches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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