Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
Throughout the colonial regiments that sentiment was manifest, for
both the Australian and Canadian forces were volunteers of the same
type that constitutes the United States volunteer army in time of
war. Business men, professional men, and society men--all sorts and
conditions--volunteered from purely patriotic feeling; they each went
from a new country, where every man is to some degree an adventurer.
The same spirit that had sent men to the colonies now sent men to the
war. They are men with intelligence and courage enough to better their
personal surroundings, and consequently are capable of approaching
a situation with daring and executing it with success. While the
colonials were in the field in South Africa, I think their opinions of
the imperial officer took the shape of amusement rather than contempt;
but when they have returned to their homes their derision is bound to
become scorn; for that great respect which they have been taught to
feel is broken, and they have suddenly awakened to the fact that they
of the New World have outstripped the mother country in practicality.
The imperial officer did not hesitate to show his contempt for the
colonial officer; not because he lacked intellect or bravery, or
anything that a soldier should have, but because his social position
was not equal to the English idea. It was the old-time prejudice
against “the man in trade;” for the British society man cannot
understand the spirit and life of a new country, where every man,
rich or poor, of high or low birth, is what they call “in trade.” The
colonial officers felt this treatment keenly, for they soon perceived
their own military superiority; although they did not make manifest
their sensitiveness, they resented the lofty manner of the imperial
officers.
There was a most unexpected disclosure of character in the conduct of
many of the British officers who were taken as prisoners of war by the
Boers. A great deal has been said on this subject, and although the
story has been told many times by those who witnessed the exhibitions,
it is flatly denied by nearly all Englishmen, especially by those who
stayed at home.
During the first months of the war the British officers who had been
captured were quartered in the Staats Model Schoolhouse, in the heart
of Pretoria. It is a handsome one-story brick building, built according
to the most approved plan of what a modern school should be. At the
rear is a spacious yard, which served as a place in which the officers
might exercise. It was through this yard and over the side fence that
the war correspondent, Winston Spencer Churchill, succeeded in making
his escape. Some of the officers who had been in the prison at the same
time were very bitter against Mr. Churchill, as they say he anticipated
a plot planned by many of the prisoners by which a large number could
escape. As he escaped sooner than the time agreed upon, it prevented
the others from making the attempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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