Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
Already in an earlier account (see p. 75) I have mentioned finding
sugar in the urine in approximately fifty per cent of a group of
college football players after the most exacting game of the season’s
play. As is well understood, such games are heralded far and wide,
loyal supporters of each college may travel hundreds of miles to
attend the contest, enthusiastic meetings of undergraduate students
are held in each college to demonstrate their devotion to the team
and their confidence in its prowess--indeed, the arguments for
victory, the songs, the cheering, are likely to be so disturbing
to the players, that before an important contest they are not
infrequently removed from college surroundings in order to avoid
being overwrought when the contest comes.
On the day of the contest the excitement is multiplied manyfold.
There is practically a holiday in college and to a large extent
in the city as well. The streets are filled with eager supporters
of each team as the hosts begin to gather at the field. As many
as 70,000 spectators may be present, each one tense and strongly
partisan. The student bands lead the singing, by thousands of
voices, of songs which urge to the utmost effort for the college;
and, in anticipation, these songs also celebrate the victory.
Into the midst of that huge, cheering, yelling, singing, flag-waving
crowd, the players are welcomed in a special outburst of these same
demonstrations of enthusiasm. Soon the game begins. The position
of every player is known, if not because of previous acquaintance
and recognition, because card-diagrams give the information. Every
important play is seen by the assembled thousands, and the player who
makes it is at once announced to all, and is likely to be honored
by his multitudinous college mates in a special cheer, ending in
his name. Any player who, by infraction of the rules or failure to
do his part, loses ground gained by his team is also known. The man
who is “played out” in efforts to win for his team and college,
and consequently has to leave the field, is welcomed to the side
lines by acclamations suited for a great hero. In short, every
effort is made, through the powerful incentives of censure and
a flaunting recognition, to make each member of the team realize
vividly his responsibility, both personal and as one of a group,
for the supreme, all-important result--victory for his college.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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