Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
In the above cases rapid clotting was manifest directly after
minute doses. Larger doses, however, may produce primarily not
faster clotting but slower, and that may be followed in turn by a
much shorter coagulation time. The figures below present such an
instance:
Nov. 25. 2.36--3 minutes
.40--3 “
.43 Adrenin, 0.5 cubic centimeter, 1:10,000.
.44--4 minutes
.49--3.5 “
.53--1.5 “
.55--1.5 “
.58--2 “
3.00--2.5 “
.03--1.5 “
.05--1.5 “
.07--2.5 “
.10--1.5 “
.14--1.5 “
.16--2.5 “
.19--3 “
.23--3 “
.30--3 “
This unexpected primary increase of coagulation time, lasting at
least six minutes, is in striking contrast to the later remarkable
shortening of the process from 3 to an average of 1.7 minutes for
more than 20 minutes (see Fig. 27, A).
[Illustration: Figure 27.--A, Primary lengthening followed by
shortening of the coagulation time when adrenin, 0.5 cubic
centimeter 1:10,000 (0.05 milligram), was injected slowly at 2:43.
B, Lengthening of the coagulation time without shortening when the
same dose was injected rapidly at 10:08.]
If a strong solution, i. e., 1:10,000, is injected rapidly, the
process may be prolonged as above, but not followed as above by
shortening, thus:
Nov. 28. 9.59--3 minutes
10.03--3 “
.08 Adrenin, 0.5 cubic centimeter, 1:10,000.
.10--3 minutes
.14--3.5 “
.18--3.5 “
.22--3.5 “
.26--3 “
.29--3 “
.33--3 “
There was in this case no decrease in coagulation time at any test
for a half-hour after the injection, but instead a lengthening (see
Fig. 27, B). Howell[102] has reported the interesting observation
that repeated massive doses of adrenin given to dogs may so greatly
retard coagulation that the animals may be said to be hemophilic.
These two instances show that on coagulation large doses have the
contrary effect to small, just as Hoskins[103] showed was true for
intestinal and Lyman and I[104] showed was true for arterial smooth
muscle.
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