Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
In this instance at least ten minutes elapsed between the end of
stimulation and the beginning of faster clotting. The period of
faster clotting, however, lasted for about a half-hour, during
which the coagulation time averaged 2.1 minutes, only forty-three
per cent of the previous average of 4.8 minutes. It is noteworthy
that the curve (see Fig. 29), while lower, shows oscillations not
unlike those which follow injection of adrenin (see p. 155).
[Illustration: Figure 29.--Shortening of coagulation time after
stimulation of the left splanchnic nerves, 3:39-:40.]
The primary delay of the effect is not always, indeed it is not
commonly, present:
Nov. 6.--A cat was anesthetized (1.40 p.m.) with urethane, and later
(3.05) its brain was pithed. The following observations on the
coagulation time show the prompt effect of splanchnic stimulation:
3.36--7 minutes
.46--6 “
4.02 to .05 Stimulation of left splanchnic in abdomen.
.08--4 minutes
.10--3 “
.18--3.5 “
.23--6.5 “
In Fig. 30 is presented the original record of the shortening of
the coagulation after stimulation of the left splanchnic nerve
(Nov. 8) in a cat with brain pithed.
[Illustration: Figure 30.--About one-third original size. Record
of shortening of coagulation time after stimulation of the left
splanchnic nerves, 4:33-:35. The time before stimulation was 6
minutes, and afterwards, 3, 4, 4, 4.5, and 6 minutes.]
In the foregoing instances the coagulation time was reduced after
splanchnic stimulation to less than half what it was before. The
reduction was not always so pronounced.
Nov. 7.--A cat[*] maintained in uniform ether anesthesia with
artificial respiration had the following changes in the clotting
time of its blood as the result of stimulating the left splanchnic
nerve in the thorax:
3.40--5 minutes
.45--5 “
.51--5.5 “
.58 to 4.00 Stimulation of left splanchnic.
4.01--4.5 minutes
.06--3.5 “
.11--4 “
.16--3.5 “
.21--4 “
.26--4.5 “
.31--5 “
.36--6.5 “
*[Footnote: This animal had just passed through a period of
excitement with rapid clotting.]
In this case the average for about fifteen minutes before stimulation
was slightly over five minutes, and for twenty-five minutes
thereafter it was four minutes.
In all cases thus far the period of shortened coagulation lasted
from ten to thirty minutes. In other cases, however, the effect was
seen only in a single observation. If this had occurred only once
after splanchnic stimulation, it might be attributed to accident,
but it was not an infrequent result, e. g.:
Oct. 28.--A cat was etherized and decerebrated, and the splanchnic
nerves were isolated in the thorax. Following are two instances of
brief shortening of coagulation after splanchnic stimulation:
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