Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
3.36--4.5 minutes
.42--4.5 “
.47 to .49 Splanchnic stimulation.
.51--4.5 minutes
.57--2 “
4.01--4 “
.07--4.5 “
.12--5.5 “
.19 to .22 Splanchnic stimulation.
.23--3.5 minutes
.27--4 “
.33--5 “
In the foregoing instance it is noteworthy that the degree of
acceleration is not so great after the second stimulation of the
splanchnics as it was after the first. This reduction of effect as
the nerves were repeatedly stimulated was frequently noted. The
following case presents another illustration:
Nov. 12.--A cat was etherized (2.35 p.m.) and the medulla was
punctured (piqûre) at 3.12. The operation was without effect. The
loss or lessening of effectiveness on second stimulation of the
left splanchnic nerves is to be compared with the persistence of
effectiveness on the right side:
3.40--4.5 minutes
.45--4.5 “
.54 to .56 Stimulation of left splanchnic in abdomen.
4.00--3 minutes
.05--2 “
.10--5.5 “
.16--5 “
.22 to .27 Stimulation of left splanchnic in abdomen.
.30--4 minutes
.34--4 “
.39--4 “
.44--4 “
.48--4 “
.55 to .57 Stimulation of right splanchnic.
.59--3 minutes
5.02--2.5 “
.07--3 “
.11--3 “
.15--5.5 “
.22--5.5 “
The experiments above recorded show that stimulation of the
splanchnic nerves results immediately, or after a brief period,
in a shortening of the coagulation time of the blood--an effect
which in different animals varies in duration and intensity, and
diminishes as the stimulation is repeated. The next question was
whether this effect is produced through the adrenal glands.
Coagulation Not Hastened by Splanchnic Stimulation
if the Adrenal Glands are Absent
The manner in which splanchnic stimulation produces its effects is
indicated in the following experiments:
Nov. 28.--A cat was etherized, and through the orbit the central
nervous system was destroyed to the midthorax. The blood vessels
of the _left_ adrenal gland were then quickly tied and the gland
removed. The readings for a half hour before the left splanchnic
nerve was stimulated averaged seven minutes, then--
4.38 to .40 Stimulation of left splanchnic (glandless).
.42--7 minutes
.50--7 “
5.02 to .04 Stimulation of right splanchnic.
.06--4 minutes
.10--7 “
.18--7 “
.26--7 “
Dec. 4.--A cat was etherized and pithed through the orbit to the
neck region. The right and left splanchnic nerves were tied and cut
in the thorax. The _left_ adrenal gland was then carefully removed.
These operations consumed about a half-hour. The following records
show the effect of stimulating the left and right splanchnic nerves:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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