Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitementCannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Science
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
Cannon, Walter B. (Walter Bradford)
Emotions; Mental health; Mind and body
The results obtained in this case, which were similar to results in
other cases, are represented graphically in Fig. 32. The coagulation
time was becoming gradually more prolonged, but each excitation
of the sciatic nerve was followed by a marked shortening. The
strength of stimulation was not determined with exactness, but it
is worthy of note that the current used in the first and the third
stimulations was weaker than could be felt on the tongue, whereas
that used in the second was considerably stronger, though it did
not produce reflex spasms.
[Illustration: Figure 32.--Three shortenings of coagulation time
after stimulation of the left sciatic nerve, at 4:23-:25, at
4:45-:50 (stronger), and at 5:15-:17.]
Mere tying of the nerve is capable of producing a marked shortening
of coagulation, as the following figures show:
Oct. 21.--10.57 cat under ether, and urethane given:
11.11--8.5 minutes
.23--8.5 “
.32 to .35 Left sciatic bared and tied.
.37--1.5 minutes
.41--5.5 “
.50--7 “
12.02--8.5 “
Stimulation of the crural nerve had similar effects, reducing the
clotting time in one instance from a succession of 3, 3, and 3.5
minutes to 1.5 minutes shortly after the application of the current,
with a return to 3.5 minutes at the next test.
Operative procedures performed under light anesthesia (i. e.,
with the more persistent reflexes still present), or reduction of
anesthesia soon after operation, resulted in a remarkable shortening
of the coagulation time:
Nov. 8.--A cat was etherized and tracheotomized. The abdomen was
then opened and a ligature was drawn around the hepatic nerves. The
operation was completed at 2.25. At 2.50 the etherization became
light and the rate of clotting began to be faster:
2.50--6 minutes
3.00--5.5 “
.10--3.5 “
.15--3.5 “
.20--4.5 “
.30--7.5 “
Nov. 11.--A female cat, very quiet, was placed in the holder at
1.55. The animal was not excited. At 2.10 etherization was begun;
the animal was then tracheotomized, and the femoral artery was
exposed.
2.21--4.5 minutes
.26--4.5 “ Anesthesia lessened.
.32--3.5 “ “ light.
.35 Abdomen opened.
.47--1.5 minutes.
.52--1 “
.55 Ligature passed around hepatic nerves.
.57--1.5 minutes. Anesthesia light; corneal reflex present.
3.02--3 “
.07--3 “ Some hepatic nerves cut.
.12--4.5 “ Rest of hepatic nerves cut.
.22--5 “
The results of this experiment are shown graphically in Fig. 33.
[Illustration: Figure 33.--Shortening of coagulation time during an
operation under light anesthesia. At 2:35 the abdomen was opened,
at 2:55 a ligature was passed around the hepatic nerves.]
Nov. 13.--A cat was etherized at 1.55, tracheotomized, and the
femoral artery laid bare. As soon as these preparations were
completed, the ether was removed and anesthesia became light. The
blood clotted thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account