Our Bluebell (_Campanula_) derived its generic name from _campana_, the
Italian for a bell. The species found on Gregor Rocks are known as
_Campanula rotundifolia_, signifying round-leaved bells. The original
Bluebells of Europe were known in 1578 as _Campanula cœrulea_, from
whence the common name originated. That of the “Bluebells of New England”
originated with Thomas Bailey Aldrich, in his poem on these flowers.[49]
[Illustration: =The Bluebells of New England.= (_Campanulæ rotundifolia._)
“_The roses are a regal troup,_
_And modest folks the daisies;_
_But, Bluebells of New England,_
_To you I give my praises._”
THOMAS BAILEY ALDRICH.]
Between the 15th and 19th of July I made journeys over the nearer hills.
I visited Oak Hill above White Oaks Valley, where I found the bluebells
abundant along the roadside walls, even growing in the dooryard fences
of the dwellers thereabout. I had never visited this hill before, and
was charmed with its “glen-like seclusion.” It was known as “Nigger
Hill” before White Oaks Chapel was built in the vale below, because of
the colored population of this place. It is situated in the shadow of
the Dome and Mount Hazen, surrounded on the northern and eastern sides
by wild, primeval forests. The broad, sloping meadows were among the
first to be cleared in this region, and wear the scars that follow in the
trail of the woodman. In the time of the Rebellion, many slaves sought
the seclusion of this valley, and built their shanties snugly by the
brooks. Until quite recently, the roads of the Hollow and the streets
of Williamstown were frequented by one of these ancient slaves, known
as “Old Abe-the-Bunter,” who used to sell huckleberries and arbutus,
and who sawed wood for the students at Williams. His real name was
Abraham Parsons. The title “Bunter” was affixed on account of a horny
growth projecting from his forehead, which he used sometimes after the
manner of a goat. At one time, many years ago, a number of students and
White-Oakers made a wager with Uncle Abe, which he won by butting through
the heavy oak head of a molasses hogshead. It is also reported that
after this, some students, putting a grindstone into a sack, told Uncle
Abe it was a _tough cheese_. The old negro gave it a terrific bunt and
cracked the stone, but nearly killed himself by the operation. He is said
later to have killed a horse with which he had become enraged, by one
blow of this horny growth. Carroll Perry has published a college book in
which Uncle Abe figures in one chapter. It is entitled _Bill Pratt, the
Saw-Horse Philosopher_.
Civilization and the selling of the streams for the North Adams
water-supply has caused the removal of all the shanties along the Hollow
Road. Only the old George Adams cottage remains as an example of the
original type.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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