A short walk toward West Rock, New Haven, showed me how far advanced the
season really was. Here were crowds of children playing in fields covered
with violets and bluets, and farther down in the damp meadows were long,
serpentine lines of gold, where the Marsh Marigolds (_Caltha palustris_),
known commonly as Cowslips, were already fading. On the edges of the
swamp, the Marsh Buttercups of the Crowfoot Family (_Ranunculaceæ_), were
lifting their shallow yellow cups to catch the sunshine. We wandered on
through a pretty, wild bit of young woodland until we reached the border
of a murmuring stream, creeping onward through the vale and meadow,
touching the blossoming orchards here and there, and freshening the sweet
white violets on its brink.
North Adams, Massachusetts, was to be my next station. This city is
about two hundred miles from New York, among the Hoosac Highlands. I
almost expected to see reluctant snowdrifts still lingering in the fence
corners and shaded pine glens of this part of “Beautiful Berkshire,” and
I half hoped to find a few late clusters of the Trailing Arbutus (_Epigæa
repens_) creeping through the cold, mossy ravines.
Upon my arrival in North Adams, I looked through the bogs under the brow
of Hoosac Mountain near Aurora’s Lake, and I could perceive scarcely any
difference in the progress of flowers or foliage here from that of the
region from which I had just departed. Dogwood, apple trees, violets,
anemones and wake-robins were in blossom, while in the deeper bogland I
found one lone, pale Pink Moccasin-Flower (_Cypripedium acaule_).
American White Hellebore, so commonly known as Indian Poke or Itch
Weed (_Veratrum viride_), had already sent out a luxuriant growth of
green leaves, which for a moment deceived me—as it had done many times
before—by its resemblance to the foliage of the Showy Lady’s Slipper. The
leaves of both these plants are plicate, and have ever been confused even
by the earliest herbalists. Unrolling a spike of leaves one day, I found
I had actually disturbed the buds of the queen of the Lady’s Slippers
instead of the Hellebore, although they proved to be blasted. No doubt
some warm day had started them prematurely, frost and cold rains later
proving their ruin.
Here on a sheltered damp hillside, I found my first clusters of the
season of the Pink Azalea (_Azalea nudiflora_), which is commonly
known hereabout as Swamp-Apple, and which is very similar to _Rhodora
Canadensis_. These species belong to the Heath Family, one of the largest
among the flora of Hoosac Valley. The beautiful pink flowers of the Great
Rhododendron, which measure from one to two inches in diameter, render it
the most charming species of this group. It is cultivated extensively,
but grows in its natural wild state, in this region, only along the
margins of ponds near Montpelier and Wells River, in Vermont.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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