Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the CechsCapek, Thomas
History
Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the Cechs
Capek, Thomas
Bohemia (Czech Republic) -- Bibliography
A more agreeable event in the relationship of England and Bohemia took
place thirty-six years later (1382), when Richard II. engaged himself to
Anne of Luxemburg, the granddaughter of the very ruler whom the English
had fought at Crécy. The popular though erroneous belief is that through
Queen Anne the writings of Wicliffe were introduced into Bohemia. In her
readable _Lives of the Queens of England_, Agnes Strickland devotes a few
warmly written pages to “Anne of Bohemia, surnamed the Good, first Queen
of Richard II.”
The gallant knight, Sir Simon Burley, the English ambassador, was
charged with bringing Richard’s bride from Prague to London. “England
was to Bohemia a sort of terra incognita; and as a general knowledge of
geography and statistics was certainly not among the list of imperial
accomplishments in the fourteenth century, the empress (Anne’s mother)
despatched duke Primislaus of Saxony on a voyage of discovery, to
ascertain, for the satisfaction of herself and the princess what sort
of country England might be.”[2]
[2] Agnes Strickland: _Lives of the Queens of England_, v. 1, p. 592.
England may have seemed an out of the way land to the Bohemians of old,
yet the English people were by no means unknown to them. The fondness
of the Bohemians for travel in foreign countries was well known.[3]
That entertaining compilation of wonder-stories comprised in _Sir John
Mandeville’s Travels_ was translated at an early date into the national
language. Students from Bohemia were wont to go to the universities at
Oxford and Paris in order to broaden their education. Jerome of Prague is
known to have studied at Oxford. Like others of his countrymen he had been
drawn thither by the fame of Wicliff’s name.
[3] See in History: Wratislaw’s _Adventures_; Šašek’s _Diary of an
Embassy_. The Embassy which Šašek describes was led by Leo z Rožmitálu
(Leo von Rosmital), a highly distinguished personage. The Embassy,
or mission, consisted of forty persons with fifty-two horses and a
Kamer-wagon and set out from Prague November 26, 1465. Šašek (Shassek)
relates how, when the mission reached London (p. 430) “crowds assembled
in the streets to stare at these Bohemian Samsons and Absolons.” In
London they remained for forty days, being feasted by the King and the
nobility. At Dunkirk they (the Bohemians) caught the first view of the
sea--Shakespeare’s description of Bohemia in the _Winter’s Tale_ as
“desert country near the sea” to the contrary notwithstanding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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