Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the CechsCapek, Thomas
History
Bohemian (Cech) Bibliography: A finding list of writings in English relating to Bohemia and the Cechs
Capek, Thomas
Bohemia (Czech Republic) -- Bibliography
All Britain rejoiced when Elizabeth the “Pearl of the Stuarts” was wedded
to Frederick of the Palatinate. John Taylor, the Water-Poet, wrote a
poem about the “beloved Marriage of the two peerelesse Paragons of
Christendome.” Historians have dutifully chronicled the event of “the
most blessed and happie marriage betweene the High and Mightie Prince
Frederick the Fifth, Count Palatine of the Rhein, Duke of Bavier, etc. And
the most Vertvous, Gracious and thrice excellent Princesse, Elizabeth,
Sole Daughter to our dread Soueraigne, James by the grace of God, King of
Great Britaine, France and Ireland, etc., celebrated at White-Hall the
fourteenth of Februarie, 1612.”
In 1619, the Bohemian Protestant Estates deposed their King and offered
the crown to Frederick, in the hope that the “King of England would,
out of his three kingdoms, send such a continued stock of men to the
Palatinate, that the crown of Bohemia should be established on the head
of the Elector Palatinate and that by no course sooner than by virtue
of the English arms.”
We read of the “Departure of the high and mightie Prince Frederick King
Elect of Bohemia: With his royall and vertuous Ladie Elizabeth: And the
thryse hopefull yong Prince Henrie, from Heydelberg towards Prague, to
receive the Crowne of that Kingdome. Whereunto is annexed the Solempnitie
or maner of the Coronation.”
On another page the reader will find a quaint account of the coronation
ceremonies in Prague written by an eyewitness, presumably John Harrison.
On the 8th day of November, 1620, near Prague, on the slopes of the White
Hill (Bílá Hora), was fought a fateful battle between the Imperialists
(Austrians) and the Bohemian Army.
Referring to this catastrophal battle, which cost Bohemia her independence,
Sir Charles Montagu, English Ambassador stationed at Vienna wrote to his
kinsman, Sir Edward Montagu: “To begin with the worst first, there is news
come now of more certain truth than heretofore from Bohemya, which is that
the King’s army hath had a great overthrow, and Prage is lost, but the
King and Queen are at a strong place called Presslaw in Selecya, and the
King of Hungary and he have met and they both intend to raise a far greater
force to set on them (the Imperialists) suddenly; God give them better
success.”
The King of Bohemia, as subsequent events proved, did not meet with better
success. In a day or two after that fatal 8th day of November, when
Bohemia was going to her destruction, he left Prague precipitately with
his queen, never to return to that capital....
Bohemian historians speak in terms of warm praise of Elizabeth, the
“Winter Queen,” but their estimate of Frederick, “First Prince of the
Imperiall bloud, sprung from glorious Charlemaigne,” falls lamentably
short of the measure taken of him by the Bohemian Estates, as reprinted
on another page.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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