Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
We were shown the novelist’s study and his library, the drawing-room
and the entrance hall. The roof of the library is designed chiefly
from models taken from Roslyn Chapel, with its matchless pillar that
suggests a casket of jewels. While many objects interested us both, it
is clear, on the surface of things, that our lady companion, Quandril,
was not so much concerned with what the cicerone told to the group of
listeners as were certain male students present, who, also, were slaves
of the pen: to wit, that when Sir Walter could not sleep, because of
abnormal brain activity, he would come out of his bedroom, through
the door, which was pointed out to us in the upper corner, and shave
himself. This mechanical operation, with industry applied to brush,
lather, steel, and stubble, diverted his attention and soothed his
nerves. More than one brain-worker, imitating Sir Walter, has found
that this remedy for insomnia is usually effectual.
Another fascinating monastic ruin is Dryburgh on the Tweed. It was once
the scene of Druidical rites. The original name was Celtic, meaning the
“bank of the oaks.” St. Modan, an Irish Culdee, established a sanctuary
here in the sixth century, and King David I, in 1150, built the fine
abbey. Here, in St. Mary’s aisle, sleeps the dust of the romancer
who re-created, to the imagination, mediæval Scotland. Certainly her
greatest interpreter in prose and verse is one of the land’s jewels and
a material asset of permanent value.
The fame of Sir Walter yields a revenue, which, though not recorded
in government documents, is worth to the Scottish people millions of
guineas. From all over the world come annually tens of thousands of
pilgrims to Scotland, and they journey hither because the “Wizard
of the North” has magnetized them through his magic pen. Probably a
majority are Americans. Not even Shakespeare can attract, to Stratford,
at least, so many literary or otherwise interested pilgrims of the
spirit, as does Burns or Scott.
[Illustration: DRYBURGH ABBEY]
We move next and still southward to Gretna Green--for centuries
mentioned with jest and merriment. Of old, those rigid laws of
State-Church-ridden England concerning marriage, which made the blood
of Free Churchmen boil, while rousing the contempt and disgust of
Americans, compelled many runaway couples from across the English
border to seek legal union under the more easy statutes of Scotland.
Gretna Green was the first convenient halting-place for those who
would evade the oppressive requirements of the English Marriage Act.
For generations, thousands of nuptial ceremonies were performed by
various local persons or officials, though chiefly by the village
blacksmith. Other places, like Lamberton, shared in the honors and
revenue also. One sign, visible for many years, read, “Ginger Beer Sold
Here, and marriages performed on the most reasonable terms.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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