Greek drama (Tragedy) -- Translations into English
mountains, Bacchus himself will mingle in the war, and for this he has
assumed mortal shape.
He calls upon his 'Thyasus of women,' fellow-pilgrims from the lands
beyond the sea, to beat their Phrygian drums in noisy ritual about the
palace of Pentheus till all Thebes shall flock to hear; he goes to join
his worshippers on Cithaeron. {70}
PARODE, OR CHORUS-ENTRY
_The Chorus enter the orchestra, Asiatic women in wild attire of
Bacchic rites, especially the motley (dappled fawnskin) always
associated with abandon: they move with wild gestures and dances
associated with Asiatic rituals._
The wild ode resumes the joyous dance that has made their whole way
from Asia one long sacred revel--
Toilless toil and labour sweet.
Blest above all men he who hallows his life in such mystic rites, and,
purified with holiest waters, goes dancing with the worshippers of
Bacchus, and of thee, mighty Mother Cybele, shaking his thyrsus, and
all his locks crowned with ivy. Bacchus's birth is sung, and how from
the flashing lightning Jove snatched him and preserved in his thigh,
until at the fated hour he gave him to light, horned and crowned with
serpents. Wherefore should Thebes, sacred scene of the miracle, be one
blossom of revellers, clad in motley and waving the thyrsus, the whole
land maddening with the dance. The Chorus think of the first origin of
such noisy joys, when the wild ones of Crete beat their cymbals round
the sunless caverns where the infant Jove was hidden, and these rites
of Rhoea soon mingled for the frantic Satyrs with the third year's
dances to Bacchus. Then the ode recurs to the bliss of such holy
rites, luxurious interchange of wild energy and delicious repose. They
long for the climax of the dance, when, with luxuriant hair all
floating, they can rage and madden to the clash of heavy cymbals and
the shout Evoe, Evoe, frisking like colts to the soft breathing of the
holy pipe, while the mountain echoes beneath their boundings. {178}
EPISODE I
The blind prophet Teiresias enters from Thebes, and is soon joined by
Cadmus from the palace. Old as they are they have put on the livery of
the god, and will join in the dance, for which supernatural strength
will be given: they alone of the city are wise.
The ancestral faith, coeval with our race,
No subtle reasoning, if it soar aloft
Ev'n to the height of wisdom, can o'erthrow.
They are stopped by the entrance of Pentheus, as from a far journey.
His opening words betray his anxiety as to the scandal in his
realm--the young women of his family, even his mother Agave, all gone
to join the impious revels.
In pretext, holy sacrificing Maenads,
But serving Aphrodite more than Bacchus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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