Booker T. Washington, Builder of a CivilizationScott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
History
Booker T. Washington, Builder of a Civilization
Scott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
I do not understand why such an appeal should be necessary
after the large gifts by Mr. Kennedy and others. The Indians
have received much less than the Negroes in money and care,
yet they beg less, and are more ready to imitate the whites
in being self-reliant. All over the North I find the Negroes
despised by the whites for their laziness and disposition to
be dependent.
Very truly,
---- ----.
Mr. Washington's patient, circumstantial, and constructively
informative reply is characteristic of his method of rejoinder. It
also illustrates his habit of placing his reliance on facts and not on
adjectives, and of so marshalling his facts that they fought his
battles for him. He replied thus:
_Tuskegee Institute, Alabama,_
_May 26, 1913._
MY DEAR SIR: Our Treasurer has shown me your letter of May
10th, in which you inquire as to why it should be necessary
for Tuskegee to appeal to the public for additional funds,
also stating that the Indians receive much less than Negroes
in money and care.
Under the circumstances, I thought you would not object to
my making the following report to you, covering the
inquiries suggested in your letter.
The Indians from a financial standpoint are better off than
any other race or class of people in this country. The
265,863 Indians in the United States own 72,535,862 acres of
land, which is 273 acres for each Indian man, woman, and
child. If all the land in the country were apportioned among
the inhabitants there would be 20 acres per person. The
value of property and funds belonging to Indians is
$678,564,253, or $2,554 per capita, or about $10,000 per
family. The Negroes, but lately emancipated, are by contrast
poor and are struggling to rise.
The Indians are carefully looked after by the United States
Government. In addition to the elaborately organized Indian
Bureau at Washington, there are six thousand (6,000) persons
in the Indian field service, to especially look after and
supervise them. There is one director, supervisor, or
teacher for each 44 Indians.
Some of the things that the Government does for the Indians
are:
(1) Look after the health of the Indians; for this purpose
there are in the field one Medical Supervisor, 100 regular
and 60 contract physicians, 54 nurses, and 88 field matrons.
(2) Supervise their farming and stock raising. For the
24,489 Indians engaged in farming there are two general
supervisors, 48 expert farmers, that is, men with experience
and scientific knowledge, and 210 men in subordinate farming
positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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