Booker T. Washington, Builder of a Civilization — John Shaqi
Booker T. Washington, Builder of a CivilizationScott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
History
Booker T. Washington, Builder of a Civilization
Scott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
Besides this work there is each January for two weeks at Tuskegee the
regular Farmers' Short Course. Many of the country schools adjourn for
this period so that both teachers and pupils may attend. In this
course not only teachers and pupils, but fathers and mothers, sons
and daughters sit side by side in the classrooms receiving instruction
in stock raising, canning, poultry raising, and farming in all its
branches. There are special courses for the women and girls in the
care of children and in housekeeping. The following breezy
announcement is taken from the prospectus of this course for the year
1914:
"_A creation of the farmer, by the farmers and for the
farmer._"
"It meets the crying needs of thousands of our boys and
girls, fathers and mothers.
"_It's free to all--no examination nor entrance fee is
required._
"It started 7 years ago with 11 students; the second year we
had 17, the third year we had 70, the fourth year we had
490, and last year we had nearly 2,000. It is the only thing
of its kind for the betterment of the colored farmers. It
lasts for only 12 days. It comes at a time when you would be
celebrating Christmas.[5] In previous years the farmers have
walked from 3 to 6 miles to attend; many have come on
horseback, in wagons, and in buggies. You who live so that
you cannot come in daily can secure board near the school
for $2.50 per week. We expect 2,000 to 2,500 to enter this
year."
[Footnote 5: There is a custom among the colored people, inherited
from the days of slavery, which is fortunately now drying out, to
celebrate Christmas for a period of a week or ten days by stopping
work and giving themselves over to a round of sprees.]
And then as a further stimulus to attend there comes:
"_Prizes will be given as follows:_
"A prize of $5 will be given to the person who makes the
greatest progress on all subjects taught.
"A prize of $2 will be given to the person who is the best
judge of livestock.
"A prize of $1 will be given to the person who shows the
best knowledge of the use and application of manures and
fertilizers. And so on through a further list of one-dollar
prizes for all the major activities of the Course."
It will be noted that there is nothing stilted or academic about this
announcement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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