American essays -- 19th century; Literature -- History and criticism
Perhaps the two most striking instances of home training that have been
given to the world are those of John Stuart Mill and Giacomo Leopardi;
the principal difference being that, while the English boy was crammed
scientifically by his father, the Italian poet was permitted to
relentlessly cram himself. In both cases we see the same melancholy,
blighted childhood; the same cold indifference to the mother, as to
one who had no part or parcel in their lives; the same joyless routine
of labor; the same unboyish gravity and precocious intelligence. Mill
studied Greek at three, Latin at eight, the Organon at eleven, and Adam
Smith at thirteen. Leopardi at ten was well acquainted with most Latin
authors, and undertook alone and unaided the study of Greek, perfecting
himself in that language before he was fourteen. Mill’s sole recreation
was to walk with his father, narrating to him the substance of his
last day’s reading. Leopardi, being forbidden to go about Recanati
without his tutor, acquiesced with pathetic resignation, and ceased to
wander outside the garden gates. Mill had all boyish enthusiasm and
healthy partisanship crushed out of him by his father’s pitiless logic.
Leopardi’s love for his country burned like a smothered flame, and
added one more to the pangs that eat out his soul in silence. His was
truly a wonderful intellect; and whereas the English lad was merely
forced by training into a precocity foreign to his nature, and which,
according to Mr. Bain, failed to produce any great show of juvenile
scholarship, the Italian boy fed on books with a resistless and craving
appetite, his mind growing warped and morbid as his enfeebled body
sank more and more under the unwholesome strain. In the long lists
of despotically reared children there is no sadder sight than this
undisciplined, eager, impetuous soul, burdened alike with physical and
moral weakness, meeting tyrannical authority with a show of insincere
submission, and laying up in his lonely infancy the seeds of a sorrow
which was to find expression in the key-note of his work, Life is Only
Fit to be Despised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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