Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In order to set an example of literary diligence to his monks, and to
be able to sympathise with the difficulties of scribe work, Cassiodorus
himself transcribed (probably from the translation of Jerome) the
Psalter, the Prophets, and the Epistles. In addition to his labours as
a transcriber, Cassiodorus did a large amount of work as an original
author and as a compiler. According to the judgment of Migne, Franz,
and Hodgkin, the importance of his original writings varied very
considerably, and is by no means to be estimated in proportion to their
bulk. One of the most considerable of these was his great commentary on
the Psalms, in the text of which he was able to discover refutations
of all the heresies that had thus far racked the Church, together with
the rudiments of all the sciences which had become known to the world.
This was followed by a commentary on the Epistles and by a history of
the Church, the latter having been undertaken in co-operation with his
friend Epiphanius. This history, known as the _Historia Tripartita_, is
said to have had a larger circulation than any other of the author’s
works. A fourth work, which gives more of the personality of the
writer, was an educational treatise entitled, _Institutiones Divinarum
et Humanarum Lectionum_. In the first part of this treatise, which
bore the title of _De Institutione Divinarum Litterarum_, the author
gives an account of the organisation of his _scriptorium_. In the
second division of the treatise, entitled _De Artibus ac Disciplinis
Liberalium Litterarum_, the author states his view of the relative
importance of the four liberal arts, Grammar, Rhetoric, Logic,
and Mathematics, the last named of which he divides into the four
“disciplines” of Arithmetic, Geometry, Music, and Astronomy. Geometry
and Astronomy occupy together one page, Arithmetic and Music each
two pages, Grammar two pages, Rhetoric six pages, while to Logic are
devoted eighteen pages. The final production of his industrious life
was a treatise called _De Orthographia_, which was completed when its
author was ninety-three years old, and which was planned expressly to
further the work of the monastic scribes in collecting and correcting
the codices of ancient books.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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