Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
This pious opinion of Montalembert is a little naïve in its expression
when taken in connection with his previous conclusion that the records
of the monks could be trusted implicitly for candour, sincerity, and
impartiality. It is difficult to avoid the impression that in recording
the deeds of the noble leaders of their time, the monks would naturally
have given at least a full measure of attention and praise to those
nobles who had been the greatest benefactors to their Order or to
the particular monastery of the writer. The converse may also not
unnaturally be assumed. If a monarch, prince, or noble leader should be
neglectful of the claims of the monastery within his realm, if there
might be ground to suspect the soundness of his faith to the Catholic
Church, or doubt in regard to the adequacy of his liberality to his
ecclesiastical subjects, it is probable that his exploits in war or in
other directions were minimised or unrecorded. It is safe to assume
also that after the Reformation, the Protestant side of the long series
of complicated contests could hardly have been presented by the monkish
chroniclers with perfect impartiality. Bearing in mind, however, how
many personal influences may have operated to impair the accuracy and
the impartiality of these chroniclers, they are certainly entitled to
a full measure of appreciation for the inestimable service rendered by
them in the long ages in which, outside of the monasteries, there were
no historians. It seems also to have been the case that with many of
the monks who devoted the larger portion of their lives to literary
work, their ambition and ideals as authors overshadowed any petty
monkish zeal for their Order or their monastery, and that it was their
aim to present the events of their times simply as faithful historians.
An example of this high standard of work is presented by Ordericus
Vitalis, who, as an English monk in a Norman abbey,[80] was able to
say: “I will describe the revolutions of England and of Normandie
without flattery to any, for I expect my reward neither from the
victors nor the vanquished.”[81]
=The Work of the Scriptorium.=--The words employed at the consecration
of the _scriptorium_ are evidence of the spirit in which the devout
scholars approached their work: _Benedicere digneris, Domine, hoc
scriptorium famulorum tuorum, ut quidquid scriptum fuerit, sensu
capiant, opere perficiant_. (Vouchsafe, O Lord, to bless this work-room
of Thy servants, that they may understand and may put in practice all
they write.)[82]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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