Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The Paris edition of the _Adagia_ is not the work in the form in which
it is now known. When Erasmus, in 1507, took up his abode for a time
with Aldus in Venice, he re-wrote and greatly enlarged the book to
such an extent as almost entirely to change its character. He tells
us that for a large proportion of the new material he was indebted
to the suggestions and to the magnificent library of Aldus.[99] He
had, he goes on to say, brought with him to Venice little more than a
confused mass of materials derived from authors already in print. Aldus
and his associates, Laskaris, Marcus Musurus, Aleander, and some even
whose names were not known to Erasmus, placed at his disposal many
valuable manuscripts which had not before come into print. The number
of proverbs collected now amounted to thirty-five hundred, and a vast
mass of learning, drawn from the most varied sources, was thus given
to the world. Erasmus writes with candid appreciation of the generous
encouragement given to a foreigner, in this and his other literary
undertakings, by the Italian publisher and his associates.
The motto used by Aldus under his famous emblem of the dolphin and
the anchor, _festina lente_, was borrowed from a coin by the Emperor
Vespasian, with whom as well as with Augustus, this saying was a
great favourite. Erasmus writes in 1508: “If some deity friendly to
literature will but favour the truly royal vows of Aldus, I can promise
that within a few years the studious will possess, by his work alone,
all the good authors there are in the four languages, Latin, Greek,
Hebrew, and Chaldee, in a complete and accurate form, and no one need
have any lack of literary material. And then we shall see how many
excellent manuscripts there are still hidden, which are either kept
back through ignorance, or which are suppressed, owing to the ambition
of certain persons who care for nothing except that they may be thought
the only wise men. Then, too, we shall know with what prodigious errors
existing texts abound which are now considered tolerably correct....
The library of Ptolemy,” he adds, “was contained within the walls of a
house, but Aldus is constructing a library which shall have no limits
but those of the world.”[100]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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