Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In 1525, appeared the first work published with the individual imprint
of Robert, an edition of the _Apuleii Liber de Deo Socratis_, which
was followed in 1526 by the _Ciceronis Epistolæ_, without which hardly
any publishing list of the time could be begun. Robert adopted as his
device a spreading olive tree, with one or more branches broken off,
and the motto _Noli altum sapere, sed time_. This appears to be based
upon the words in _Romans_ xi. 20, “Be not high-minded, but fear.”
Robert’s career was, however, in a sense, a contradiction of his motto.
He was high-minded, and he refused to fear, or at least to be fearful.
Shortly after his majority, Robert married Petronilla, a daughter
of the famous publisher Jodocus Badius, and the co-operation of his
wife proved of no little service in the management of the editorial
portion of his business, as she was herself a thorough scholar, and
could read, write, and speak Latin fluently. The publisher’s household
included for many years, in addition to the members of his family
circle, a number of his editors and press-correctors. These assistants
represented a number of nationalities, and they had, as a convenience,
adopted Latin as their common tongue. Through the example of these
permanent guests, aided by the facility of the mistress of the house,
Latin became the language first of the table and finally of the whole
domestic establishment, even the servants and children having gained
a sufficient mastery of the idioms. Maittaire mentions that it was a
custom of Robert Estienne to hang up in the streets or in the precincts
of the University proof-sheets of important works which were passing
through his Press, and to offer a reward for every error that might be
discovered.
The following list of works, selected from among the more important of
the publications issued by the second Estienne during the succeeding
fifteen years, will serve to give an impression of the character of his
undertakings. For the titles in this list I am indebted to Greswell.[9]
1528. Linacer, Thomas, “De Emendata Latini Sermonis Structura,”
quarto. Robert printed two later editions in octavo. Linacer was a
learned Englishman, physician and ecclesiastic, and a correspondent
of Erasmus, through whom probably he became known to Estienne.
His death occurred in 1524, and this Paris edition of his most
important work could, therefore, not have had the advantage of the
author’s supervision. “Justiniani Institutiones,” and “Digestorum
seu Pandectarum volumina quinque Biblia utriusque Testamenti
Latina, ex veteribus MSS. exemplaribus emendata, fol. cal. Mart.”
This was Robert’s first impression of the complete Bible. For its
preparation he had made a very comprehensive collation of the
existing manuscripts of the Vulgate with the texts heretofore
printed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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