Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In 1615, Andrea Morosini completed his History of Venice, in which
he had occasion to deal with the question of Interdict. The Venetian
Inquisition refused to sign the _testamur_, which was requisite before
the Council of Ten could grant an _imprimatur_. Paolo Morosini, who
was in charge of his brother’s work, appealed to the Senate, and
secured a declaration to the effect that the narrative in the History
was an exact and trustworthy account, that the Inquisitor drew his
authority to act from no other power than the Republic, that that
authority extended only to the supervision of books having to do with
questions of faith, and that no such questions came into the History.
The Government thereupon ordered the immediate publication of the book
without the _testamur_, and with the words _superiorum permissu_. It
is to be noted that the prohibition of Rome probably prevented the
sale of the book in Italy outside of Venice, and must, therefore, have
materially lessened the prospects of profit for author or publisher.
There were also instances of books which were approved by the Church
but the publication of which was considered detrimental to the
interests of the State, and their sale in Venice was accordingly
prohibited. One book of this class was the _Recantation_ of the
Archbishop of Spalato, printed in Rome in 1623, by the Apostolic
printers. The Republic objected to the contention of the Archbishop
that the Pope had power in things temporal as well as in things
spiritual.
A second example is the _History of the Council of Trent_, by Cardinal
Pallavicini, written in answer to Sarpi’s History. Through the Venetian
Ambassador at Rome, Pallavicini made application for permission to sell
his book in Venice. The application was refused on the ground that
the History contained sentiments obnoxious to the Government of the
Republic.
In a report written to the Government by Sarpi at this time, he takes
the ground that the tendency on the part of the Church during the
past few years has produced a whole series of books whose doctrines
are entirely subversive of all secular government. They teach that no
government but the ecclesiastical has a divine origin; that secular
government is a thing profane and tyrannical which God permits to
be imposed upon His people as a kind of trial or persecution; that
the people are not in conscience bound to obey the secular law or to
pay taxes; that the imposts and public subventions are, for the most
part, iniquitous and unjust, and that the princes who impose these
have in many cases been excommunicated, and that because of such
excommunication of princes, death, want, and other public misfortunes
have come upon their communities. In short, princes and rulers are
held up to view as impious and unjust; subjects may have to obey them
perforce, but, in conscience, they are free to do all that in them lies
to break their yoke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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