Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
During this year, Estienne goes on to say, there were instituted
against him on the part of the Sorbonne, various rigorous proceedings.
His house was frequently searched for heretical works, and in order
to avoid being arrested, he was not infrequently compelled to absent
himself from home and to betake himself for safety to the King’s
Court. This description of a publisher taking refuge at Court in order
to protect himself against the violence of officials who were (at
least nominally) the King’s censors, throws a curious light on both
the strength and the weakness of the Crown. With all the authority
of the kingdom at his command, Francis was evidently unable to put
any restriction upon the operations of the ecclesiastical censors,
who in their dogmatic and unruly zeal were doing what was in their
power to throw the influence of the University against the literary
development of France and of Europe. On the other hand, the Doctors
of the Sorbonne, although backed by the authority of Rome, were not
strong enough, at least for a number of years, to put a stop to
the publication in Catholic Paris of works stigmatised by them as
dangerously heretical.
In 1541, undismayed by the dissatisfaction and continued threats
of the Sorbonne, Robert put forth a Latin Pentateuch, entitled
“Libri Moysi quinque cum annotationibus,” etc., in folio, and as
a companion volume, a “Novum Testamentum Latine, cum brevibus
annotationibus,” in octavo. This last was sharply attacked on the
ground that the editor (in this case the publisher himself) had
expressed himself objectionably on the subjects of purgatory and
confession.
1542. He published, as a companion to his “Cicero,” an edition in
quarto of “Quintiliani Institutiones Oratoriæ.”
1543. Appeared a new impression of the entire works of “Cicero,”
the demand for whose writings appeared to be steadily increasing.
1544. Editions were printed in octavo of a number of the Latin
historians, including “Sallust” and “Suetonius.”
1545. The completion of the quarto edition of the Hebrew
Scriptures, issued in twenty-four parts, which Maittaire describes
as a magnificent work.
In this year appeared also, printed in folio, the magnificent
series of the Greek ecclesiastical writers, the Greek texts in
which were printed with the royal Greek characters recently cast
under instructions from the King. The series bears the title
“Ecclesiastica Historia Eusebii, Socratis, Theodoriti, Theodori,
Sozomeni, Evagrii, Græce.” To the “Historia” Robert prefixed a
Greek epistle, in which, with what Maittaire calls Attic eloquence,
he has celebrated the praises of Francis I., extolling at once the
munificence of the King and the discriminating support given by him
to the highest literary undertakings.
“Eusebii Pamphili Evangelicæ Demonstrationes, Libri X., Græce.”
Folio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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