Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
From this on, Dr. Walker's journal is a long story of accidents and
disappointments. One horse became lame, and "another had been bit in the
Nose by a Snake." "I rub'd the wounds with Bear's oil, and gave him a
drench of the same and another of the decoction of Rattle Snake root
some time after." On the same day "Colby Chew and his Horse fell down
the Bank. I Bled and gave him Volatile drops, & he soon recovered." On
the first of May they reached Powell's River. This was named from
Ambrose Powell. During the journey Dr. Walker gave the name of each of
his companions to rivers he discovered; none were given his name, though
a mountain range to the north of Fort Chiswell still bears the name of
Walker's Mountain. On Powell's River the party this day again struck the
Indian path which later became the great highway to Kentucky. Again he
was on the route that would have taken him to the famous meadows below
the foothills of the mountains, and again he left it as he did when he
chose to explore on the south side of Cumberland Mountain, instead of
crossing at Pineville and following the trail northward. He did not
cross Rockcastle River. J. Stoddard Johnson says: "This was the farthest
western point reached by Doctor Walker. He did not cross the main
Rockcastle River, and, therefore, was never on the waters of Salt or
Green rivers, as claimed by some. A day or two's travel to the west or
northwest would have brought him to the fertile lands of Lincoln or
Madison County, his description of which would have left no doubt of his
having passed the watershed between the Rockcastle, the Salt, and the
rivers to the westward."[2]
Shoes formed an important item in the catalogue of necessaries for the
early traveler's outfit on the first traveled ways in America. Already
Walker's party, though they traveled largely by horse, had worn out the
shoes with which they started, and on the eleventh of May under one of
the great cliffs near Rockcastle River they set to work to make
themselves new shoes out of elkskin. "When our Elk's Skin was prepared,"
writes Dr. Walker on the fourteenth, "we had lost every Awl that we
brought out, and I made one with the Shank of an old Fishing hook, the
other People made two of Horse Shoe Nails, and with these we made our
Shoes and Moccosons."
On the twenty-third the party was on the Kentucky River, where Walker
found a sycamore which measured forty feet in circumference--almost, it
will be seen, the size of the tree Washington found on the Great
Kanawha--upon which he marked his initials, "T. W." On the day after, he
found another sycamore thirty feet in circumference. These trees, it
would naturally be inferred, marked the location of fertile soil. On the
twenty-sixth the "Dogs roused a large Buck Elk, which we followed down
to a Creek. He killed Ambrose Powell's Dog in the Chase, and we named
the Run Tumbler's Creek, the Dog being of that Name."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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