Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
"31st. We crossed 2 Mountains and camped just by a Wolf's Den. They were
very impudent and after they had twice been shot at, they kept howling
about the Camp. It rained till Noon this day."
"June ye 1st. We found the Wolf's Den and caught 4 of the young ones."
It was very common for frontiersmen to invade the dens of wolves without
any opposition on the part of the old wolves. Wolf cubs have often been
pulled away from their mothers, who would only snarl and show their
teeth. Bears, on the other hand, would fight to the death any invader of
their dens. Notions which commonly prevail today, about the dangers in
the primeval forests of America from wild animals, undergo a great
change after a careful reading of pioneer literature.
On the fourth of June "a very black Cloud appearing, we turn'd out our
Horses, got tent Poles up, and were just stretching a Tent, when it
began to rain and hail, and was succeeded by a violent Wind which Blew
down our Tent & a great many Trees about it, several large ones within
30 yds. of the Tent. We all left the place in confusion and ran
different ways for shelter. After the Storm was over, we met at the
Tent, and found all safe."
On the fourteenth the party had gone east as far as the dividing ridge
between the two forks of the Big Sandy; but within a few days the horses
were spent, and the whole party floundered onward afoot. On the
twentieth they reached Flat-top Mountain, Raleigh County, West Virginia.
This day Dr. Walker's horse was bitten by a snake; "... having no
Bear's Oil," he wrote, "I rub'd the place with a piece of fat meat,
which had the desired effect."
Passing the present site of Hinton, West Virginia, the party followed
about the present line of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. They crossed
the Allegheny divide July 8, and Hot Springs the ninth. They found "Six
Invalides there. The Spring Water is very Clear & warmer than new Milk,
and there is a spring of cold Water within 20 feet of the Warm one. I
left one of my Company this day." They reached Augusta Court House
(Staunton, Virginia) on the eleventh, and Castle Hill on the sixteenth,
having been four months and seven days on the journey.
Walker's hard tour amounted to very little for the plain reason that he
never got west of the mountains. He found no good land and his report
was depressing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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