Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
It remained for another brave frontiersman to go further and bring back
the welcome news of large areas of splendid land in the Ohio Valley. In
1748 John Hanbury, London merchant; Thomas Lee, President of the
Council of Virginia; and a number of prominent Virginians formed the
Ohio Company, elsewhere mentioned, and received a large grant of land in
the West. The grant was made March 18, 1749: two hundred thousand acres
between the Monongahela and Great Kanawha Rivers, and later three
hundred thousand acres, to be located on the waters of the lower Ohio.
In 1750 this company employed Christopher Gist, a hardy, well-trained
frontiersman who lived on the Yadkin in North Carolina, to explore the
Ohio Valley and make a report upon the land there found. For his arduous
service he was to receive one hundred and fifty pounds sterling "and
such further handsome allowance as his service should deserve." His
instructions read as follows:
"You are to go out as soon as possible to the Westward of the great
Mountains, and carry with you such a Number of Men as You think
necessary, in Order to Search out and discover the Lands upon the river
Ohio & other adjoining Branches of the Mississippi down as low as the
great Falls thereof: You are particularly to observe the Ways & Passes
thro all the Mountains you cross, & take an exact Account of the Soil,
Quality & Product of the Land, and the Wideness and Deepness of the
Rivers, & the several Falls belonging to them, together with the Courses
& Bearings of the Rivers & Mountains as near as you conveniently can:
You are also to observe what Nations of Indians inhabit there, their
Strength and Numbers, who they trade with, & in what Comodities they
deal.
"When you find a large quantity of good, level Land, such as you think
will suit the Company, You are to measure the Breadth of it, in three or
four different Places, & take the Courses of the River & Mountains on
which it binds in Order to judge the Quantity: You are to fix the
Beginning & Bounds in such a Manner that they may be easily found again
by your Description; the nearer in the Land lies the better, provided it
be good & level, but we had rather go quite down the Mississippi than
take mean broken Land. After finding a large Body of good level Land,
you are not to stop but proceed further, as low as the Falls of the
Ohio, that we may be informed of that Navigation; And You are to take an
exact Account of all the large Bodies of good level Land, in the same
Manner as above directed that the Company may the better judge when it
will be most convenient for them to take their Land.
"You are to note all the Bodies of good Land as you go along, tho there
is not a sufficient Quantity for the Company's Grant, but You need not
be so particular in the Mensuration of that, as in the larger Bodies of
Land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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