Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
After crossing the Ohio, Gist journeyed over a hundred miles down the
southern bank of the river, and on March eighteenth crossed "the lower
Salt Lick Creek," the Licking River. Reports of Indians at the "Falls"
and "the footsteps of some Indians plain on the Ground" made him desist
from visiting that spot, but he took down descriptions of it. On the
nineteenth he turned southward into the interior. On the twentieth he
ascended Pilot Knob, near Clay City, Powell County, and writes of the
view from that height from which he saw, as John Finley wrote later,
"with pleasure the beautiful level of Kentucky."
With but a glimpse of the good lands of Kentucky, Gist, like Walker
before him, journeyed into the mountainous country to the southeast. For
a month he floundered around in the desolate laurel ridges where Walker
had spent so many distressing days the year before. On Red River Gist
crossed Walker's route and came on homeward between Walker's outward and
homeward courses. From Red River he went through Pound Gap and
eastward, down what is known as Gist's or Guesse's Fork of the Clinch in
Wise County, Virginia, and then upon Bluestone, a tributary of New
River. On the thirteenth of May he crossed Walker's route again at
Inglis Ferry, near Draper's Meadows. On the seventeenth he passed into
North Carolina through Flower or Wood's Gap toward his home on the
Yadkin. He reached home on the eighteenth and found that his family had
removed to Roanoke, thirty-five miles eastward, because of depredations
of the Indians during the winter.
Gist's journey was far more successful than Walker's. He found the fine
fertile valleys of the Muskingum, Scioto, and Miami Rivers north of the
Ohio, and he caught a glimpse of the beautiful meadows of Kentucky. He
singularly made a complete circle about the land between the Monongahela
and Kanawha Rivers, where the Ohio Company's grant of land was made. As
he did not approach it on any side it is probable that he knew that only
rough land lay there. Had it not been for the sudden breaking out of the
old French War, the Ohio Company would undoubtedly have settled on
lands in the Ohio Valley according to Gist's advice. Hostilities on the
frontier soon drove back the farther settlements, and rendered
activities in the land Gist had discovered out of the question, either
on the part of land companies or private individuals.
CHAPTER III
ANNALS OF THE ROAD
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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