Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
With the close of Pontiac's Rebellion and the passing away of the war
clouds which had hung so long over the West, ten thousand eyes turned
longingly across the Alleghenies and Blue Ridge. War with all its
horrors had yet brought something of good, for never before had the
belief that a splendidly fertile empire lay to the westward taken such a
hold upon the people of Virginia. Nothing more was needed but the
positive assurance of large areas of good land, and a way to reach it.
It was ten years after the close of Pontiac's war before both of these
conditions were fulfilled.
First came the definite assurance that the meadows of Kentucky were what
Gist and others had reported them to be. The Proclamation of 1763,
forbidding western settlement, did not forbid hunting in the West--and
the great emigration which started as slow as a glacier was finally put
into motion by the proof brought back to North Carolina and Virginia by
the hunters (of whom mention has been made) who went over the mountains
between 1763 and 1773. In 1766 Colonel James Smith, undaunted by his
captivity among the Indians, hunted through the southern portion of
Kentucky. In 1767 John Finley traded with the Indians in northern
Kentucky, and James Harrod and Michael Stoner were in the southern
portion of the country. Finally, in 1769 Daniel Boone came into the land
"a second Adam in another Eden." Boone reached the edge of the beautiful
Blue Grass Region and returned home in 1771 to tell of what he saw, and
to bring his family "as soon as possible to live in Kentucky, which I
esteemed a second paradise, at the risk of my life and fortune." In 1769
also, the party of stout hunters headed by Colonel James Knox reached
Kentucky, and hunted on the Green and Lower Cumberland Rivers; they were
so long absent from home that they were given the name of "The Long
Hunters." These, too, brought glowing descriptions of the fine meadows
of _Ken-ta-kee_.
At once the forests were filled with cohorts of surveyors--the vanguard
of the host under whose feet the continent was soon to tremble. These
surveyors represented the various land companies and the bounty land
seekers, who had a claim to the two hundred thousand acres promised the
Virginian soldiers in the old French war. Scores of cabins were raised
in 1774 at Harrodsburg, near Danville, on the east fork of Salt River,
on Dick's River, and on Salt River. Their erection marks the beginning
of the first settlement of the land one year previous to the breaking
out of the war of the Revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account