Star apple E W. Indies, Central Delicious. “Damson
America plum.”
*Strawberry F Temperate N. At least three species
America, Pacific involved. Mostly
coast of N. and hybrids.
S. America, Europe
Strychnos Bush veldt of South Tastes like clove-flavored
apple F Africa. pears.
*Sweetsop (?) West Indies Locally esteemed.
Tahiti apple (?) Society, Friendly, Common tropical fruit.
Fiji Islands
Tahiti apple South America Common West Indian
relatives (?) fruit.
*Tamarind B (?) Either India or N. Occasional New York
Africa City fruit.
“Tomato,” tree (?) Peruvian Andes Apricot-flavored tomato.
*Watermelon A Tropical and South Often a desert plant.
Africa
2. BEVERAGES
The operation of the Eighteenth Amendment to our Constitution will stop
the manufacture in this country of the chief beverages that were made
here from plants. All wines and brandies were from the juice of the
grape, whiskey from rye and some other cereals, and beer from hops and
barley. Our three remaining beverages of practically universal use are
none of them produced in the United States, with the exception of a
little tea grown in a more or less experimental way.
TEA
It is related in an old legend that a priest going from India into China
in 519 A.D. who desired to watch and pray fell asleep instead. In a fit
of anger or remorse he cut off his eyelids which were changed into the
tea shrub, the leaves of which are said to prevent sleep. Unfortunately
for the story tea was known in China more than three thousand years
before the date of that legend, and it is very doubtful if it was ever
brought from India to China. The wild home of the tea is apparently in
the mountainous regions between China and India, but the plant will not
stand the frost, so that its cultivation is now mostly in parts of
China, Japan, India, Ceylon, Java, and some in Brazil.
The plant is mostly a shrub or occasionally a small tree, with white
fragrant flowers and evergreen oval-pointed leaves. All the different
kinds of tea are derived from the single species _Camellia Thea_, the
differences in color and flavor being due to processes of culture or
curing of the leaves.
[Illustration: FIG. 99.--TEA
(_Camellia Thea_)
A shrub or small tree with white fragrant flowers.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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