Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian WomenSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian Women
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Wars
Several thousands of miles had the Bloody Belt traveled, when in March,
of 1763, it was caught and stopped by Ensign Holmes, the young
commander at old Fort Miami near the present city of Fort Wayne,
Indiana.
He sent it back to Detroit, far northward, with a note of warning for
Major Gladwyn the commander. He believed that with the stoppage of the
belt he had checked the plan. Major Gladwyn, in turn, reported to his
superiors that this "was a trifling matter which would blow over."
The belt may have been stopped, but not the word of Pontiac. It
traveled on, until from Lake Superior of the Canada border down to
Kentucky all the tribes between the Alleghanies and the Mississippi
River were only waiting for the Day.
Vague rumors brought in by traders and friendly scouts floated
hither-thither--rumors of mysterious remarks, of secret councils, of a
collecting of arms and powder, and a sharpening of knives and hatchets,
even among tribes remote from the posts.
But the garrisons were not reinforced. The soldiers idled and joked,
the Indians came and went as usual, gates were not closed except at
night.
A Delaware prophet was reported to be preaching death to the Red Coats.
Unrest seethed, and yet could not be traced to any source. On April
27, unknown to a single one of the English at the Great Lakes, a
hundred strange chiefs gathered within a few miles of Detroit itself,
to confer with Pontiac.
In the midst of the forest he addressed them. Here, seated in a large
circle, were Ottawas, Ojibwas, Sacs, Potawatomis, Wyandots, Senecas,
Miamis, Shawnees, Foxes, Delawares, Menominis--all intent for the words
of Pontiac.
His speech was full of fire and eloquence. He was an orator. He
reminded his brothers of their treatment by the English, and of their
better treatment by the French--their friends who had been ousted. He
told them that now was the time to rise, when the war canoes of their
French father were on the way to re-people the land with happiness.
A prophet had been born among the Delawares, said Pontiac. The Great
Spirit had appeared to this prophet in a dream, and had demanded why
the Indians suffered the white strangers to live in this land that he
had provided with everything for the Indian's use.
Let the Indians return to the customs of their ancestors--fling away
the blankets, the coats, the guns, the fire-water, and use again the
skins, the bows, and the native foods, and be independent. "As for
these English, these dogs dressed in red, drive them from your hunting
grounds; drive them! And then when you are in distress, I will help
you."
The day was named by Pontiac. It should date from the change of the
moon, in the next month (or about May 7). At that time should begin
the work, by all the tribes, of seizing every English fort and trading
post in the Great Lakes country and west of the Alleghany Mountains.
The tribes nearest to each should attend to the matter--strike when
they heard that he had struck Detroit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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