In their second report, under date of January 15, 1808, the
commissioners show that the new road followed only a very small
portion of the Braddock Road. "The law," runs the document, "requiring
the commissioners to report those parts of the route as are laid on
the old road, as well as those on new grounds, and to state those
parts which require the most immediate attention and amelioration, the
probable expense of making the same _passable_ in the most difficult
parts, and through the whole distance, they have to state that, from
the crooked and hilly course of the road now traveled, the new route
could not be made to occupy any part of it (except an intersection
on Wills Mountain [Sandy Gap], another at Jesse Tomlinson's [Little
Meadows], and a third near Big Youghioghana [Somerfield], embracing
not a mile of distance in the whole) without unnecessary sacrifices of
distance and expense" (_Executive Document_, 10 Cong., 1 sess., Feb.
19, 1808, 8 pp.).
On November 11, 1834, the new road through the Narrows was opened
for travel, the citizens of Cumberland, Frostburg, and the vicinity
celebrating the occasion in an enthusiastic and elaborate manner
(Lowdermilk, _History of Cumberland_, 336).
[13] This was formerly the building of the Mount Nebo School for Young
Ladies.
[14] This point of intersection may be further verified by reference
to the first report (of December 30, 1806) made by the commissioners
who laid out the Cumberland Road: "From a stone at the corner of lot
No. 1, in Cumberland, near the confluence of Wills Creek and the north
branch of Potomac River, thence extending along the street westwardly
to cross the hill lying between Cumberland and Gwynn's Six Mile House,
at the gap where Braddock's Road passes it" (_Executive Document_, 9
Cong., 2 sess., Jan. 31, 1807, 16 pp.).
[15] It probably follows the turnpike here in order to avoid a very
deep hollow. This conclusion of the writer is confirmed by the
resurvey of Pleasant Valley patented to Evan Gwynne on October 5,
1795, which calls for "a water oak standing above the three springs
that break out in Braddock's Road" (Deed from Evan Gwynne to Joseph
Everstein, May 27, 1834, recorded in Liber R, folios 95-96, in the
office of the clerk of Alleghany County, at Cumberland, Maryland).
These springs are a few rods west of James H. Percy's tenant house,
which is on the old Cumberland Road.
[16] The Honorable Augustus Keppel, commodore of the fleet, had
furnished Braddock with a detachment of thirty sailors and some
half-dozen officers to assist in the rigging, cordages, etc. These
seamen proved of valuable aid to the expedition in getting the wagons
and the artillery down the mountain.
[17] _Orme Journal_, 324.
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