[18] _Orme Journal_, 324; also _Seaman Journal_, 381-382. For reasons
not easy to understand, the Cumberland Road was laid out along the
more westerly deflection over Wills Mountain by the way of Sandy
Gap, instead of by the natural and more favorable route through the
Narrows of Wills Creek. In 1834, however, it was changed to the latter
location, and remains the line of the present National turnpike.
[19] The writer has interviewed many of the reliable and trustworthy
citizens of Cumberland on this point. To Robert Shriver and J. L.
Griffith, respectively president and cashier of the First National
Bank of Cumberland, and to the late Robert H. Gordon, one of the
leading attorneys of the town, he owes special thanks for their
painstaking interest, given at the expense of much valuable time,
in aiding him in his attempt to discover the route of the army out
of Cumberland. Mr. Shriver, who has made an extensive study of the
course of the road from Fort Cumberland to the Narrows, thinks that
the weight of evidence favors a route from Fort Cumberland along the
gradually sloping ground northwestward to a point on Wills Creek
about where the cement mill now stands. From here the road would have
been easy, comparatively short, and almost level for the greater part
of the distance to the eastern end of the gap, where there would
evidently have been a favorable opportunity to ford Wills Creek near
the mouth of one of its tributaries. Much might be said in favor
of this contention; but, unfortunately, it has thus far failed to
yield any results that look toward a definite and authoritative
identification of Braddock's line of march.
[20] It is worthy of note that the bridge was in course of
construction at least twelve days before the road through the Narrows
was completed (_Seaman Journal_, 379).
[21] See Shippen's manuscript draft of 1759, in the library of the
Historical Society of Pennsylvania; map in Orme's Journal, op. 282;
and a map in Hulbert, _Historic Highways_, IV. op. 20. These maps,
though necessarily drawn on a small scale, give color to the theory of
this route.
[22] See Washington's manuscript sketch of Fort Cumberland made in
1758, in E. M. Avery, _History of the United States_, IV. 207.
[23] In 1863 Mr. Robert Shriver made a most excellent photograph of
this point, which shows the stratum in its primitive condition.
[24] See Lowdermilk, _History of Cumberland_, 137; also Searight, _The
Old Pike_, 64, 71 ff. G. G. Townsend of Frostburg, road engineer for
Alleghany County, Maryland, has an old blue print, made before the
railroads were built, which shows on the left, or eastern, bank of
Wills Creek a wagon road running through the Narrows and crossing the
creek near the mouth of Braddock Run.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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