São Paulo State, 5, 6; early history, 18, 19, 21–35, 44, 46; colonization system, 68–71; education, 115–117; coffee industry, 168–180; sugar, 244; manufacturing taxes, 267; industries, 269–273; debts, 291, 298; exports, 319. São Pedro de Alcantara, 57. São Salvador (Bahia), 149. São Sebastião (Rio de Janeiro), 44, 149. São Vicente, settlement, 18, 22; sacking, 35, 43, 48. Sapucaia nuts, 274. Schmidt, Francisco, 168. Schools and Colleges, 116, 117. Semi-precious stones, 260. Sergipe, 150, 241, 269, 271, 324. Seringueiro, cost of outfit, 197. Serra Doirada, 32. Serra do Mar, 125, 126, 128, 130–133. Serrinha, 139. Serro Frio, 30. Sertanejo, 84, 85. Sertanistas, 28. Sertão, 25. Sete Lagôas, 144. Sete Quedas, 273. Shipping, 161–166. Silk industry, 264. Silva, 60. Sinimbú, 60, 63. Skins, export, 318, 319. Sloper, 291. Solis, 16. Sorocabana, railway, 136, 139. Souza, Eloy de, 192, 195, 199; Affonso de, 18, 21. Spanish rule, 35, 36. Stage, 100. State Debts, 297, 298. States, shares in export trade, 319, 320; area and population, 324. Steamship lines, 164, 165; British, 290. Stevenson, 290. St. John’s Day observances, 92. Sugar, 238–245; mills, 241; export, 243. Sumidouro mines, 29, 30. Swiss settlers, 56. T Tamoyo Indians, 21, 43. Tapajoz river, 64, 159, 162, 188. Taunay, Visconde de, 98. Taxes upon industries, 267. Terms, Brazilian, 325–327. “Terra dos Papagaios”, 15. Thereza Christina railway, 144. Therezina, 324. Theodore Wille & Co., 172. Theophilo Ottoni, 61; town, 149. Thevet, André, 245. Thomé de Souza, 34, 43. Tibagy, 29. Tibiriça, 18, 23, 136, 162. Tieté river, 124. Tijuca, 4. Tiradentes, 50. Tobacco, 245–248; export, 246; price, 247. Tocantins, 155, 162. Toledo, Pedro de, 230. Tombu, 29, 30. Trade, ten-year periods, 317; balance, 323. Transportation, 123–166. Travellers in Brazil, 3. Treasury Bills, 279, 280. Treaty of Tordesillas, 12. Tres Barras lumber mills, 138. Tres Forquilhas, 57. Triangle of Minas, 128, 218, 273. Tropeiro, 86, 87. Tupan, 111. Tupi-Guarani tribes, 109. U Uberaba, 141, 218. United States Immigrants, 63, 64. United States interests, 294–297. U. S. purchases from Brazil, 320. U. S. Steel Corporation, 261. Uricury nuts, 201. Urubupunga falls, 273. Urucú dye, 272. Uruguay link with Brazil, 135. V Valorization of Coffee, 171–174. Vergueiro family, 61. Vespucci, 13, 14. Viação Bahiana, 158. Viçosa, 151. Victoria, 147, 148. Villa Americana, 63. Villa Rica, 46. Villegaignon, 43. W Wars, 119. Waterfalls, power used or available, 265, 273. Weaving industry, 268–271. Wheat production, 249. Wickham, 180, 188, 189. Wileman, 121; Review, 9.