List of Brazilian States, Area and Population 324 Glossary of Brazilian terms 325 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Frontispiece, Botafogo Bay, Rio de Janeiro _Opposite page_ Entrance of Rio de Janeiro Harbour, 4 Ponte Santa Isabel, Recife; Praça Mauá; Water-front at Bahia, 20 Falls of Iguassú, 32 Old and New Brazil, 38 Two views of S. Paulo City, 46 Two views of the Avenida Rio Branco, Rio, 50 Agriculture in S. Paulo, 66 Barra Road, Bahia; Resaca, Rio; Upper Amazon, 74 Monroe Palacio, Rio; Municipal Theatre, S. Paulo, 88 Igapó near Rio Negro; Caripuna Indians, Madeira River, 110 Agricultural School, Piracicaba; Butantan Institute, 116 The São Paulo Railway, 132 Rua Barão da Victoria, Pernambuco; Avenida 7 de Setembro, Bahia, 150 Porto Velho, Madeira-Mamoré; Igarapé S. Vicente, Manáos, 154 Water-front of S. Salvador (Bahia); Floating docks at Manáos, 162 The São Paulo Coffee Industry, 176 Rubber on the Amazon, 200 The Cattle Industry, 212 Carioca Cotton Mill, Rio; Catende Sugar Mill, Pernambuco, 244 Coffee-loading equipment, Santos; Sugar lands in Pernambuco, 264 Ministry of War, Rio; Avenida Nazareth, Belem, 284 Fishing Boats; Rocks at Guarujá; Bertioga; Cantareira Water Supply, 302 On the Madeira River, Amazonas; Victoria Regia lilies, near Manáos, 310 Map showing factories, employees, etc, 274 Map showing agricultural production, 324 Coloured map of Brazil, showing railways, rivers, mountains, chief towns, 328 BRAZIL: TODAY AND TOMORROW