Where is the future immigrant of Brazil to come from, and to what part of the country is he to go? I have put this question frequently to Brazilians, and have almost invariably received an answer to this effect: “We want white immigrants, and they can settle healthily either in the cool south of Brazil or on the high interior uplands.” The sertões of Matto Grosso and Goyaz will not attract foreign settlers until there is better communication; the land is there, but the markets are not available. But there is land and to spare still in São Paulo with its network of railways and good riverways, and there is excellent cereal and cattle land in Paraná, Santa Catharina and Rio Grande do Sul, for the northern-born, who cannot face a semi-tropical climate: for him who can face it—as the Texas cotton grower should do—there are extensive regions farther north in Pernambuco and her sister states. The extreme north is not fitted for white, Anglo-Saxon or Latin, families, and although single men can live healthily in such latitudes for many years, the life of such tropic exiles is not good for the individual or for society. Coloured or Asiatic colonists have been suggested for the Amazonian valley, but it is at least doubtful whether the Brazilian Government would favour such plans, or whether, in view of the fertility of the native population, such introductions would be necessary; saving babies by improved sanitation would solve the problem better than any other method of populating. The question of where white immigration is to come from is a difficult one; after the close of the European War, there was an exodus from Russia and the most troubled regions of Central Europe. But on the other hand the formation of new States created an appeal to national feeling that kept at home as creative builders many men who would otherwise have been, probably, among the emigrants. São Paulo received in 1920 nearly 45,000 immigrants, the bulk of all entrants, and has added considerably to the southerly Japanese colonies producing rice, silk and tea; and the conclusion, in late 1921, of an emigration treaty between Brazil and Italy immediately set flowing a strong tide of Italian workers. Many ex-service men with camp experiences are still looking about them for the country offering most to farmers and stock-raisers. To such men there are few parts of the world which offer as much as does Brazil, with her sincere invitation to foreigners, square dealing, stability, and rewards for enterprise. The lack of development along certain definite lines is Brazil’s best recommendation to the enterprising and persistent.