Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall Islands — John Shaqi
Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall IslandsChapin, John C. (John Carsten)
History
Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall Islands
Chapin, John C. (John Carsten)
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Marshall Islands
[There] was a blockhouse constructed of reinforced concrete
approximately three feet thick. It had three gunports, one each
facing north, east, and west, another indication of the enemy’s
mistaken assumption that the Americans would attack from the sea
rather than the lagoon shore. Two heavy hits had been made on the
blockhouse, one apparently by 14-inch or 16-inch shells and the
other by an aerial bomb. Nevertheless, the position had not been
demolished....
[The battalion commander, Lieutenant Colonel Edward J. Dillon]
then ordered Company G to take the blockhouse. The company
commander first sent forward a 75mm halftrack, which fired five
rounds against the steel door. At this point a demolition squad
came up, and its commander volunteered to knock out the position
with explosives. While the halftrack continued to fire, infantry
platoons moved up on each flank of the installation. The demolition
squad placed charges at the ports and pushed bangalore torpedoes
through a shell hole in the roof....
“Cease fire” was then ordered, and after hand-grenades were thrown
inside the door, half a squad of infantry went into investigate.
Unfortunately, the engineers of the demolition squad had not got
the word to cease fire, and had placed a shaped charge at one of
the ports while the infantry was still inside. Luckily, no one was
hurt, but as the company commander reported, “a very undignified
and hurried exit was made by all concerned.” Inside were three
heavy machine guns, a quantity of ammunition, and the bodies of
three Japanese.
[Illustration:
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 70241
_One of the very few Japanese finally persuaded to surrender in the
Roi-Namur operation, this stripped-down soldier is well covered by
suspicious Marine riflemen as he leaves his hiding place in a massive
but shell-shattered blockhouse._]
Many Japanese had to be flushed out of or blown up in the airfield’s
drainage ditches and culverts, but by 1800 that day, D plus 1, Roi had
been secured. (“Secured” seemed a somewhat flexible term when the first
service of Mass, held the next day, was interrupted by Japanese shots.)
By 6 February, however, the ground elements of a Marine aircraft wing
were ensconced at the airfield, preparing for the arrival of their
planes in five more days. For the entire remainder of the war these
planes pounded the by-passed atolls with such power that the Japanese
on them were eliminated from any further role in the war. (There was
one surprise Japanese air raid on Roi, staged from the Mariana Islands,
on 12 February. This caused a number of casualties and major damage to
material.)
[Illustration: _Marine tanks and infantry worked effectively together
when the terrain permitted._
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 70203
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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