Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall Islands — John Shaqi
Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall IslandsChapin, John C. (John Carsten)
History
Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall Islands
Chapin, John C. (John Carsten)
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Marshall Islands
The repair of the airfield and its quick return to action was a tribute
to the skills of both the 20th Marines, an engineer regiment, and the
109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees). This achievement was one
more illustration of the vital role played by a dizzying list of units
that supported the assault rifle battalions. Besides the vast armada of
naval planes, ships, and landing craft, there were Navy chaplains and
corpsmen (two specialties which are always Navy). In addition to the
Marine air, artillery, and engineer units, there were the tanks, heavy
weapons, motor transport, quartermaster, signals, and headquarters
supporting units. An amphibious operation, to be successful, must be a
finely tuned, highly trained juggernaut that depends on all its parts
working smoothly together and this was clearly demonstrated in the
Marshalls.
[Illustration: _This watercolor by LtCol Donald L. Dickson, USMCR,
portrays Marines reviving themselves and taking it easy after the
fighting near blockhouse skeleton._]
The conquest of Roi-Namur had been a relatively easy operation when
compared to some of the other Marine campaigns in the Pacific. (At
Tarawa, for example, more than 3,300 men had been killed or wounded in
76 hours.) The 4th Division’s victory came at a cost of 313 Marines and
corpsmen killed and 502 wounded. By contrast, the defeated Japanese
garrison numbered an estimated 3,563--with all but a handful of them
now dead.
[Illustration: _The once heavily overgrown terrain of Namur was almost
completely denuded at the end of the battle by the combination of naval
gunfire and bombing._
National Archives Photo 127-N-72407
]
Two more tasks remained for the 4th Division; the first was mopping up
the rest of the islets in the northern two-thirds of the atoll. The
25th Marines, which had supported the attacks of the 23d and 24th,
took off on a series of island-hopping trips on board their LVTs.
The regiment checked out more of the exotically named islets such as
Boggerlapp, Marsugalt, Gegibu, Oniotto, and Eru. The 25th found no
resistance and by D plus 7 it had covered all 50 of the islets that
were its objectives. This assignment was a total change from what the
regiment had experienced around Roi-Namur. One writer, Carl W. Proehl,
described the expedition this way:
It was on this junket that the men of the 25th got to know the
Marshall Island natives, for it was these Marines who freed
them from Japanese domination. On many islets, bivouacking
overnight, the natives and Marines got together and sang hymns;
the Marshall Islanders had been Christianized many years before,
and missionaries had taught them such songs as “Onward Christian
Soldiers.” K rations and cigarettes also made a big hit with
them. And more than one Marine sentry, walking post in front of
a native camp, took up the islander’s dress and wore only a loin
cloth--usually a towel from a Los Angeles hotel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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