Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall IslandsChapin, John C. (John Carsten)
History
Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall Islands
Chapin, John C. (John Carsten)
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Marshall Islands
_The capture of this atoll followed a carefully planned sequence,
using a variety of geographic points: (1) entrance of U.S. ships into
the lagoon through Wide Passage in the south and Deep Entrance in
the southeast; (2) artillery set up on “Camellia” and “Canna” in the
northeast; (3) landing on Engebi in the north; (4) landing on Eniwetok
in the south; and, finally (5) landing on Parry in the southeast._]
As always, there was the unexpected. When a shell from a U.S. warship
hit directly on top of an underground bunker, all the Japanese inside
poured out and ran--of all places--into the sea. Another shell hurled a
coconut tree aloft and catapulted the body of an enemy sniper from its
branches through the air to his death.
[Illustration: _Cpl Anthony P. Damato, V Amphibious Corps, was
posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for having saved the lives of
his fellow Marines by throwing himself on a Japanese hand grenade._
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 303037
]
For the assault troops, it was a continuing story of “spider holes,”
tunnels, underground strong points, and enemy resistance to the death.
Another young Marine, Second Lieutenant Cord Meyer, Jr., in his first
combat fought on both Eniwetok and Parry. The grueling experiences
he had were typical of everyone who took part in these battles. He
was landed with his machine gun platoon in the second wave of assault
troops, three minutes after the first men to hit the beach on Eniwetok.
Moving quickly inland, the platoon came to the edge of a blasted
coconut grove. Then, as the lieutenant later wrote home:
We were hard hit there, and with terrible clarity the reality of
the event came home to me. I had crawled forward to ask a Marine
where the Japs were--pretty excited really and enjoying it almost
like a game. I crawled up beside him but he wouldn’t answer. Then I
saw the ever widening pool of dark blood by his head and knew that
he was dying or dead. So it came over me what this war was, and
after that it wasn’t fun or exciting, but something that had to be
done.
Fortune smiled on me that day, or the hand of a Divine Providence
was over me, or I was just plain lucky. We killed many of them in
fighting that lasted to nightfall. We cornered fifty or so Imperial
[Japanese] Marines on the end of the island, where they attempted
a banzai charge, but we cut them down like overripe wheat, and they
lay like tired children with their faces in the sand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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