Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department — John Shaqi
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
From Haiti, Columbus set sail for Spain, and he reached the port of
Palos on the fifteenth of March, 1493. Now indeed, his good fortune was
at its height. He was received with almost royal honors. He was bidden
to sit in the presence of the king and queen--an unheard-of honor in
that formal court--while he described his voyage and displayed the
plants and birds and natives he had brought back. Nothing, so thought
he and his sovereigns, remained but to take possession of the spices,
gems, and gold described by Marco Polo.
Another expedition was planned. Instead of having to seek adventures
and criminals to fit out a crew, he had but to choose among the
gentlemen and nobles who contended for the privilege of accompanying
him. A fleet of seventeen ships and fifteen hundred men was fitted
out. With this Columbus sailed away from Cadiz, September 25, 1493.
The good fortune for which he had had to wait so many weary years did
not long abide with him, and ere this voyage was over it had taken its
flight. The colony established on Haiti had by cruelty provoked the
Indians and had been destroyed. On this second voyage new islands were
discovered,--Jamaica, Porto Rico, and others,--a second colony was
established, and one exploring expedition after another was sent out in
search of gold, of which small quantities were found. The turbulent,
disappointed adventurers quarreled with Columbus, and his enemies at
home were active against him. He landed at Cadiz, June 11, 1496, and
laid his case before his sovereigns.
He was restored to royal favor, but it was two years before he could
get another expedition fitted out, and then, May 30, 1498, only six
vessels set sail. This time Columbus followed a southernly course and
reached the mainland of South America, which was visited about this
time by Amerigo Vespucci, a Florentine, who wrote an account of his
voyage. Later, a German geographer spoke of it as “Americi terra,” land
discovered by Americus, and so the land came to be called America.
Columbus at first thought that he had reached another island;
afterwards he decided that this was the coast of Asia and that the
Orinoco was a river in the Garden of Eden. Making his way to the
Indies, Columbus found the colony at Santo Domingo in disorder but
unwilling to submit to his authority. Each side appealed to Spain,
and Bobadilla was sent out to investigate and settle the matter.
He listened to but one side--that against Columbus. With harshness
uncalled-for, had he been guilty of the charges brought against him,
Columbus was sent to Spain, a prisoner, and in chains. The officers of
the ship would have removed his fetters, but he proudly forbade, saying
that they had been put upon him by the agent of the king and queen and
so by their authority.
“I will wear them until my sovereigns order them to be taken off, and I
will preserve them afterwards as relics and memorials of the reward of
my services,” he said.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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