Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department — John Shaqi
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
This he did. His son Fernando “saw them always hanging in his cabinet,
and he requested that when he died they might be buried with him.” The
sight, the thought, of the great admiral brought in chains from the
lands he had discovered turned all hearts to him with indignant pity.
The queen, it is said, was moved to tears. Rewards and satisfaction
were promised Columbus, and Bobadilla was deposed.
Another voyage Columbus was to make,--his fourth and last,--in search
of a strait or passage by which he might reach Portuguese Asia. On May
9, 1502, he set sail with four ships and one hundred and fifty men. It
was a voyage of “horror, peril, sickness, and starvation.” Columbus
sailed along the Gulf of Mexico, coming pitifully near lands as rich in
gold as the eastern ones which he sought. He missed them and found only
savage tribes with a few rings and chains of gold. The story of these
months is a sad one of famine, hardship, disease, tempest, mutiny, and
quarrels with the natives. It was told in after years by Columbus’s
brave young son Fernando, who accompanied him on this voyage. At last
the admiral turned homeward and reached Seville in the autumn of 1504.
While he lay ill, soon after his return, he received the sad news of
the death of his good friend, Queen Isabella.
In vain during the months and years which followed did the admiral
strive to win justice from the king. Old and worn out, he had, as he
said, “no place to repair to except an inn, and often with nothing
to pay for sustenance.” He died, May 20, 1506, thinking to the last
that the land which he had discovered was a part of the Old World.
The voyages of the great admiral did not end with his life. His body
was moved from one tomb to another in Spain, then was carried to the
Cathedral in Santo Domingo and, in 1796, to the Cathedral of Havana.
Seven years after his death, king Ferdinand erected in his honor a
marble tomb, bearing this inscription, “To Castile and Leon Colon
gave a new world.” But the New World slipped from the grasp of the
Spaniards, unable to hold the rich prize. Other nations of Europe
claimed and sought to share it, but the brave and hardy English
overcame one after another of their rivals and established here the
colonies which grew into our mighty commonwealth. The land which
Columbus discovered is a nation richer and greater than the Cathay of
which he dreamed.
Ferdinand De Soto
The Discoverer of the Mississippi River
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