Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
In his account of his life he gives us a vivid picture of himself, a
friendless, homeless boy, walking hungry up the streets of the strange
city. He met a boy with some bread and asked where he could buy food.
Being directed to the baker’s, he asked for “three pennyworth” of bread
and received “three great puffy rolls.” Then he says, he “having no
room in my pockets, walked off with a roll under each arm and eating
the other.” Thus he passed the home of a Mr. Read, and at the door
stood his daughter Deborah, who laughed at the “awkward, ridiculous
appearance” of the strange lad. This Deborah Reed a few years later
became Franklin’s wife. Being satisfied with one roll, the youth gave
the other two to a woman and child who had come on the boat with him.
He soon got work with a printer in the town, but gave it up because
the governor offered to set him up in business for himself. He went
to London, to buy the outfit needed for his trade. On arriving there,
he found that the governor had failed to send the promised letters of
credit,--had, indeed, no credit himself--and the youth, penniless, in
a foreign land, was thrown on his own resources. He sought and secured
work as a printer, and remained in London about a year. He then
returned to Philadelphia, where he worked awhile as salesman in a shop
and afterwards at his trade. Soon after his return, he married Deborah
Read, who made him a good and helpful wife, managing his home and
aiding him in the shop.
Franklin had the “prospering virtues” of economy, industry, and
temperance, and he increased in worldly goods and in the esteem of his
townspeople. Despite some serious personal failings, he was a good
citizen and in public questions people came more and more to respect
his judgment.
In the American colonies in the eighteenth century, there were few
newspapers and those had a small circulation. Nearly every printer,
however, published an almanac which contained weather forecasts,
advice, jokes, and miscellaneous information. These almanacs had a
large sale and in many homes the only books to be found were an almanac
and a Bible. In 1733 Franklin published an almanac which he announced
was prepared by one Richard Saunders, called for short “Poor Richard,”
a character which Franklin created and represented as overflowing with
quaint humor and wise and witty sayings. “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
became the most popular of all publications of the kind. Franklin kept
up the yearly issue till 1758, when he turned it over to his partner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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