Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
Franklin was a man who was never so busy about many things that he did
not have time for another. You have been told how he acquired a good
English style; to this was added the charm that he always had something
to say that was worth hearing. He was fond of different branches of
science and was gifted with inventive talent. He studied the laws
which govern the movement of hot air, and invented what is called an
“open fireplace stove;” under the name of “the Franklin stove” or
“Pennsylvania fireplace,” a modified form of it is still in use.
When he was about forty years old, Franklin became interested in
the subject of electricity and became convinced that lightning is a
manifestation of electricity. He proved this by a famous experiment,
drawing the current down the string of a kite in a storm. He invented
the lightning rod--for he was always trying to apply the principles of
science so as to make them useful. Among his other inventions, was a
musical instrument called the “Armonica,” a kind of musical glasses.
Franklin was a progressive and public-spirited citizen. He organized
an orderly night-watch for Philadelphia, established the first
volunteer fire company, the first hospital, and the first subscription
and circulating library, in America. He interested people in the
subject of education and established an academy which became the
College of Philadelphia, and was the real origin of the University of
Pennsylvania. He originated also the American Philosophical Society “to
propagate useful knowledge.”
For years he served as postmaster, first of Philadelphia, and
afterwards as deputy postmaster-general of the colonies; he introduced
many reforms in the postal service and improved the methods of carrying
mail to and from the seventy post offices then in the country.
Franklin was now nearly fifty years of age and he was just to begin
the career which made him honored and renowned. This was his work as a
patriot at home and abroad.
When the French and Indian War broke out, he was commissioned to
procure wagons for Braddock’s army. In two weeks by the exercise of
private means and wonderful energy, he procured one hundred and fifty
wagons and two hundred and fifty pack-horses. After Braddock’s defeat,
Franklin, with a band of men whom he had persuaded to enlist, went to
protect the settlers on the frontier against the Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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