British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Glancing at it on the map, the reader will see that this quadrilateral
is cut by a number of rivers running parallel to each other from south
to north, and flowing into the main streams of the Demer and the
Scheldt. The first of these, beginning from the east, are the Great and
Little Geete, which become one before they join the main stream. It is
worth while to pause for a moment over this little slip of land between
the Geete and the Meuse. We shall see much of Namur, Huy, Liège, and
Maestricht, which command the navigation of the greater river, but we
shall see still more of the Geete, and of two smaller streams, the
Jaar and the Mehaigne, which rise almost in the same table-land with
it. On the Lower Jaar, close to Maestricht, stands the village of
Lauffeld, which shall be better known to us fifty years hence. On the
Little Geete, just above its junction with its greater namesake, are
the villages of Neerwinden and Landen. In the small space between the
heads of the Geete and the Mehaigne lies the village of Ramillies. For
this network of streams is the protection against an enemy that would
threaten the navigation of the Meuse from the north and west, and the
barrier of Spanish Flanders against invasion from the east; and the
ground is rich with the corpses and fat with the blood of men.
The next stream to westward is the Dyle, which flows past Louvain to
the Demer, and gives its name, after the junction, to that river. The
next in order is the Senne, which flows past Park and Hal and Brussels
to the same main stream. At the head of the Senne stands the village of
Steenkirk; midway between the Dyle and Senne are the forest of Soignies
and the field of Waterloo.
Here the tributaries of the Demer come to an end, but the row of
parallel streams is continued by the tributaries of another system,
that of the Scheldt. Easternmost of these, and next in order to the
Senne, is the Dender, which rises near Leuse and flows past Ath and
Alost to the Scheldt at Dendermond. Next comes the Scheldt itself,
with the Scarpe and the Haine, its tributaries, which it carries past
Tournay and Oudenarde to Ghent, and to the sea at Antwerp. Westernmost
of all, the Lys runs past St. Venant, where in Cromwell’s time we
saw Sir Thomas Morgan and his immortal six thousand, past Menin and
Courtrai, and is merged in the Scheldt at Ghent.
The whole extent of the quadrilateral is about one hundred miles long
by fifty broad, with a great waterway to the west, a second to the
east, and a third, whereof the key is Ghent, roughly speaking midway
between them. The earth, fruitful by nature and enriched by art, bears
food for man and beast; the waterways provide transport for stores and
ammunition. It was a country where men could kill each other without
being starved, and hence for centuries the cockpit of Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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