British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Of these, twenty-three thousand were British, the most important
force that England had sent to the Continent since the days of King
Henry the Eighth. The organisation was remarkably like that of the
New Model. William was, of course, Commander-in-Chief, and under him
were a general of horse and a general of foot, with a due allowance
of lieutenant-generals, major-generals, and brigadiers. There is,
however, no sign of an officer in command of artillery or engineers,
nor any of a commissary in charge of the transport.[5] The one
strangely conspicuous functionary is the Secretary-at-War, who in
this and the following campaigns for the last time accompanied the
Commander-in-Chief on active service. But the most significant feature
in the list of the staff is the omission of the name of Marlborough.
Originally included among the generals for Flanders, he had been struck
off the roll, and dismissed from all public employment, in disgrace,
before the opening of the campaign. Though this dismissal did not want
justification, it was perhaps of all William’s blunders the greatest.
As usual, the French were beforehand with the Allies in opening the
campaign. They had already broken the line of the defending fortresses
by the capture of Mons; they now designed to make the breach still
wider. All through the winter a vast siege-train was collecting on the
Scheldt and Meuse, with Vauban, first of living engineers, in charge
of it. ◆May.◆ In May all was ready. Marshal Joyeuse, with one corps,
was on the Moselle, as in the previous year, to hold the Brandenburgers
in check. Boufflers, with eighteen thousand men, lay on the right bank
of the Meuse, near Dinant; Luxemburg, with one hundred and fifteen
thousand more, stood in rear of the river Haine. ◆May 10/20.◆ On the
20th of May, King Lewis in person reviewed the grand army; ◆May 13/23.◆
on the 23rd it marched for Namur; ◆May 16/26.◆ and on the 26th it had
wound itself round two sides of the town, while Boufflers, moving up
from Dinant, completed the circuit on the third side. Thus Namur was
completely invested; unless William could save it, the line of the
Sambre and one of the most important fortresses on the Meuse were lost
to the Allies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account