British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and TraditionsSikes, Wirt
History
British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions
Sikes, Wirt
Folklore -- Wales; Goblins -- Wales; Mythology, Celtic -- Wales; Mythology, Welsh; Wales -- Social life and customs
The Horse-Wedding is of more ancient origin than the Bidding, and is
still a living custom in some parts of Wales, especially
Carmarthenshire and western Glamorganshire. It was in other days
common throughout South Wales, and was scolded about by old Malkin
(generally very cordial in his praise of Welsh customs) in these spicy
terms: 'Ill may it befal the traveller, who has the misfortune of
meeting a Welsh wedding on the road. He would be inclined to suppose
that he had fallen in with a company of lunatics, escaped from their
confinement. It is the custom of the whole party who are invited, both
men and women, to ride full speed to the church porch, and the person
who arrives there first has some privilege or distinction at the
marriage feast. To this important object all inferior considerations
give way; whether the safety of his majesty's subjects, who are not
going to be married, or their own, incessantly endangered by
boisterous, unskilful and contentious jockeyship.'[137] Glamorganshire
is here spoken of. The custom varies somewhat in different localities,
but it preserves the main feature, to force the bride away from her
friends, who then gallop after her to church, arriving _toujours trop
tard_, of course, like the carabineers in 'Les Brigands.'
There have been cases, however, when the bride was caught by a member
of the pursuing party, and borne away--an incident which occurred in
the knowledge of an acquaintance, who related it to me. As may readily
be inferred, the bride in this case was not unwilling to be caught; in
fact she was averse to marrying the man who was taking her to church,
and who was her parent's choice, not her own. The lover who had her
heart caught up with her by dint of good hard riding, and whisked her
on his horse within sight of the church-door, to the intense
astonishment of the bridegroom, who gazed at them open-mouthed as they
galloped away. He thought at first it was a joke, but as the lovers
disappeared in the distance the truth dawned upon him: a Welsh custom
had served something like its original purpose.
But usually, the whole performance is a vehicle for fun of the most
good-natured and innocent sort. It begins by the arrival of the
neighbours on horseback at the residence of the expectant bridegroom.
An eye-witness to a certain wedding gathering in Glamorganshire a few
years ago states that the horsemen exceeded one hundred in number.
From among them a deputation was chosen to go (still on horseback) to
the bride's residence to make formal demand for her. Her door was
barred inside, and the demand was made in rhyme, and replied to in the
same form from within. It often happens that a brisk contest of wits
signalizes this proceeding, for if the voice of any one within is
recognized by one of those outside, his personal peculiarities are
made the subject of satirical verses. A voice inside being recognized
as that of a man who was charged with sheep-stealing, this rhyme was
promptly shouted at him:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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